tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-58674667684372984352024-02-07T14:05:16.182-06:00Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-20467159618244810942024-01-29T19:53:00.000-06:002024-01-29T19:53:21.392-06:00WELCOME TO THE BLOG<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="298" data-original-width="1240" height="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEickevz6YamSQzeya-TY5k7S4fv4QVeQkVsNc5qWLkT2ezfzqcCX8IX4-gQdtO0Wt-_Q1MaHzAVBuyXIXVcghyAo0kR1InKIiVW03BRgjZqqzDzmgGIQzG1MIYKjyR_7jtLFFxPb5x0MWrYaoxbeK0yG1tgdVOXMrfJ5Nt0rxCuJ-ZDGn4hkfafbY9z2fQ/w200-h48/Read%20Post%20Button.png" width="200" /></a></div><div><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">______________________</span>_________________</b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2015/09/fall-in-love-with-teaching-blog-hop.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCpD9V2v9LldrBa22tFuVKTptiprWsjOG0tx_fJNw7pBr_sablUc3VBkbzd56ZL96b4JeBqOVPeW8AB5Lk2mGCKjk59DQyzMsXH1gEpbilJbsfEZFsp-qOfKbMbv5t6B732eNlBk916UBkl1o_MwnfHftrs71HnKrwvRHMJIktpBSCigC1geMmgeyPy5Y/w400-h225/3.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2015/09/fall-in-love-with-teaching-blog-hop.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="298" data-original-width="1240" height="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGqGTi4U3l1AeZJcaHjT3eflGrVRi-F9b_u9btN6qYCNjOBzS07YakSCmc_2FzgG6DLCiSs-om0BgR8vvbbFJ-G9UYtCCic3aI2xuXAqFD3FOK9l8zn6r0aZSuIEXQNgAcHwx6bGR4lZxFawT5Cf28Q58w_5wMBevc8PFjRZ8vF3ExTqw26ep6ANVdcF0/w200-h48/Read%20Post%20Button.png" width="200" /></a><span face="Raleway, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; font-size: 32px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase;"> </span></div><div><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">______________________</span>_________________</b></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2015/09/add-adventure-to-your-math-class.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR2MYFOmjFHbbkCzWo9A2OwwZ_ovMyzcuagXwTGjVnda_QJ70YHXnm9Y0tBUSUQgjzcNH2j6OyMU-10fdyb169SYPA89iOOcSCadcf1VZjnFBrqkQQ5Bpku_wrli1THP2fp4BOjNN3gbD_HX2iu6G4P2jsfn-uJN6GUIfjf5SxdQD8NFJKw_FGMhv4mCQ/w400-h225/2.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2015/09/add-adventure-to-your-math-class.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="298" data-original-width="1240" height="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcbYZOyLVJSvvj4qd2ehzOwqSA5YkDYobI89sjB71wLWmL4MfXaLQiKkNtPfFDEJJ1dRJfvEdwiIOXcZ-MzpFMDfqWQmH2Cj1EUIIIBNUQY2dFhNPpNFGUZ9yAhwd2V1-C_UtsrvqWBjJC7eiGl99oPUQdXfJFrqDFtP1RUv9Aiz3TeYqW8ZzkDQntf6U/w200-h48/Read%20Post%20Button.png" width="200" /></a></div><div><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">______________________</span>_________________</b></div><span></span><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2023/10/making-math-meaningful-and-engaging.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWJK_Md45nWf1FbH5rAd3yg3nFtaJQ7xZkhEBEHI390kDUzm9Dj5zaBEJeN_KAp4ZTmxmT-IcWD8alMMAI5cifUTULyZmCr2Bb3B6wSdy0d3t8N2OtENX5MJoSMoQRqEMC8MbQEyZaIsx-_72l55ORSUOayFFngB9UBXaY_blDTAJgQmNBCYyGJBMj_Ms/w400-h225/12.png" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2023/10/making-math-meaningful-and-engaging.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="298" data-original-width="1240" height="48" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtyMRT262DvLO9G6bbeCSzFPXyTgA0EpbhYCuonT1esyjBsgL5-fY66vqteeVWH3H-L9QU5mcFl-1WQL9INAx-RlNaP_O_0jcdMhgp7YXnIU32Yivs_bjhGib2_NyAIefOlAH0DQlIEYLncGo_j4QdTK5NGllTYlcOlC4skqPj2d3YhgANLwPpZAqxiWU/w200-h48/Blog%20Button%20Read%20Post.png" width="200" /></a></div><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">______________________</span>_________________</b><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.comCGW3+V8 Edson, KS, USA39.4471668 -101.4966507-32.057660054632 117.8783493 90 39.128349299999996tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-42809478480217511012024-01-29T19:48:00.001-06:002024-01-29T19:50:15.161-06:00Proven Strategies to Master Challenging Educational Concepts in Your Upper Elementary Classroom<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJSrpcphuX7IWOctEtWHNPXM7yjj0gnx_WUzqIC-Uc2a0flNG9OYOwgczaM8-zRhRbzcAsFFRkRxbzFYkr6g1vV-CYrsxL2325DfNJTLfy9Jyis9W-sEF6bvTTRlzC6sd3RdQY92xgvti5rF7b3ZIwsZvGZoukKEh1yzzCVvTNiHb_6rzL4hTXP5RDtP8/s2240/Challenging%20Concepts%20Blog.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1260" data-original-width="2240" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJSrpcphuX7IWOctEtWHNPXM7yjj0gnx_WUzqIC-Uc2a0flNG9OYOwgczaM8-zRhRbzcAsFFRkRxbzFYkr6g1vV-CYrsxL2325DfNJTLfy9Jyis9W-sEF6bvTTRlzC6sd3RdQY92xgvti5rF7b3ZIwsZvGZoukKEh1yzzCVvTNiHb_6rzL4hTXP5RDtP8/w640-h360/Challenging%20Concepts%20Blog.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">When we first start teaching, we often think the curriculum books will provide everything we need to teach the difficult concepts, but as teachers we come to realize that even the best thought out lessons are often not enough for our students to master these challenging topics. <b>So, I am bringing you some of the best advice from veteran teachers!</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Tips for Teaching Difficult Math Topics</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYuRIRK4QYA6rgu5HAURdG_r9N6hzISpwb6S2_nj3FwcjcJVoXVQBbpB1U894ee6FnOq173D-fom8SJWc_g7p67qHpg3JCUxbr7E6o5Heq8hVqnPzfR7czJub_ZJIB6UiMBPkipyiQLkXziVWPm1er-EQx8_rcVpbjoqadS2gJOtY7bTJQceK2JbvAXsc/s3024/IMG_6184_eZy%20Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-29PM.JPEG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYuRIRK4QYA6rgu5HAURdG_r9N6hzISpwb6S2_nj3FwcjcJVoXVQBbpB1U894ee6FnOq173D-fom8SJWc_g7p67qHpg3JCUxbr7E6o5Heq8hVqnPzfR7czJub_ZJIB6UiMBPkipyiQLkXziVWPm1er-EQx8_rcVpbjoqadS2gJOtY7bTJQceK2JbvAXsc/s320/IMG_6184_eZy%20Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-29PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a></div>As a third grade teacher, the first time I prepared to teach <a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2018/11/tips-for-teaching-distributive-property.html" target="_blank"><b>distributive property of multiplication</b></a>, the teacher's manual provided a ONE DAY lesson over the topic. So, I attempted to teach it in one day. BIG MISTAKE! The next year, I was better prepared and devised my own lesson over several days! I learned that I would rather my students master a concept well rather than finish every single math topic during the year and not really have a good understanding of a lot of it. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Here are some tips to follow when teaching a difficult math topic:</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><b>Slow down</b> the pace. (make a one day lesson two days)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Find time for <b>quick reviews</b> over the next several days. (I would use 5 minutes at the beginning of a new math lesson to review.)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Make the lesson as <b>hands-on</b> as possible. (use tens blocks, two sided chips, dried beans, or even a dry erase board)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7wgZPxslOAPlPw5kspgfU_8JUZaZIcUUJnl2Sj6qCcFmOP1OpBEzBGSJlB0VDwnr7HuBFzflLgWr7ti76L5ebRrZCTCtBVXB2X7MfgvWiULpNN_MzUPx4blF3b5sTZF5uhMl1EcBIsLWcxkzv734eugdNTYXtpvAipgtEPV3KnUEdyvoHuF2KKqnsnnQ/s3024/IMG_6186_eZy%20Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-23PM.JPEG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7wgZPxslOAPlPw5kspgfU_8JUZaZIcUUJnl2Sj6qCcFmOP1OpBEzBGSJlB0VDwnr7HuBFzflLgWr7ti76L5ebRrZCTCtBVXB2X7MfgvWiULpNN_MzUPx4blF3b5sTZF5uhMl1EcBIsLWcxkzv734eugdNTYXtpvAipgtEPV3KnUEdyvoHuF2KKqnsnnQ/s320/IMG_6186_eZy%20Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-23PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a></div>Break it into <b>smaller chunks</b>. (In the case of <a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2018/11/tips-for-teaching-distributive-property.html" target="_blank"><b>distributive property</b></a>, I started with drawing pictures of arrays and we broke them apart. At this point, I didn't worry about writing out the equation using distributive property as I wanted them to understand the concept first.)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Make an <b>anchor chart</b> together for students to refer to later.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">If it is something with several steps, make a <b>dry erase template</b> for them to practice again and again.</span></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">Read more tips for teaching math and 3rd Grade on <b><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/" target="_blank">Amber from TGIF's blog</a>!</b></span></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Make Reading Interactive with Text Mapping</b></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0-eVMuYFrkl1iFtjFjB0M_Q00RX5KWuCGOcqqquV5i9oDVFzhZTCZORMgm-MtgmhgFh5n28BqpyT7gmjjtoP2RZnoJpwnMuXHGVtA_-HpSSeraaIS2mI5nfkBWPEBgSH_wqVojhW33OfHV31Fz4Kk09oI18tFcziJsgKuF5f3OVuehxk40M1jlOlCeBo/s1080/CCC-%20Text%20Mapping.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0-eVMuYFrkl1iFtjFjB0M_Q00RX5KWuCGOcqqquV5i9oDVFzhZTCZORMgm-MtgmhgFh5n28BqpyT7gmjjtoP2RZnoJpwnMuXHGVtA_-HpSSeraaIS2mI5nfkBWPEBgSH_wqVojhW33OfHV31Fz4Kk09oI18tFcziJsgKuF5f3OVuehxk40M1jlOlCeBo/s320/CCC-%20Text%20Mapping.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">When it comes to mastering difficult educational concepts, </span></span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Marissa from Creative Classroom Core</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> loves incorporating </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/text-mapping-activities/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">text mapping strategies</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. Text mapping is one of Marissa's favorite ways to seamlessly infuse quick literacy practice into Social Studies or Science lessons. Text Mapping introduces an interactive method that effectively enhances reading comprehension, writing skills, study skills, and overall course content. Instead of traditional textbooks, Text Mapping takes shape on expansive paper scrolls. Students carefully piece together their assigned reading material, creating a scroll that spans across the floor. This hands-on approach provides students with a comprehensive perspective of the text, moving away from the conventional method of flipping through separate pages. The panoramic display of the entire text encourages connections throughout the entire lesson. By presenting the complete text in one continuous view, as opposed to the limited view of open book pages, students can grasp the information as a whole, allowing them to focus on the broader context rather than isolated fragments. Read more about </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/text-mapping-activities/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">text mapping</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, and ways you can incorporate it into your classroom instruction, on the </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/text-mapping-activities/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Creative Classroom Core blog</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">!</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Learn How to Analyze Students' Reading </b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">No one enjoys seeing those lightbulb moments more than a child's teacher, and for some kids, it takes presenting tough concepts in lots of different ways. Carla from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://comprehensionconnection.net/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Comprehension Connection</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> has spent years working as an interventionist, and in her experience, finding the right approach isn't easy. The first step is to look at assessments to see what the student has mastered, what seems to be in progress, and what he/she just isn't ready for yet. Using strengths to tackle challenges helps students break skills down to work toward mastery. In her post, </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.comprehensionconnection.net/2019/01/analyzing-reading-behaviors-a-must-for-every-teacher-of-reading.html" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Analyzing Reading Behaviors: A Must for Every Teacher of Reading</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> she talks through the things to watch for as you are assessing students. She provides a checklist that teachers have found very helpful during conferences and for progress monitoring. In her masters program, one quote that stuck in her mind was, "A step back is a step forward." </span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Learn and Teach Practical Writing Strategies</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAPNIt7T5qrLfHw7X91zQmmtP1BEX97hRBJIvJW4k9fDcXhjRiM8L89iMFCuRF6kjLJaLam5cASgoEq0FkCoJBkdwkBaOux57O5-cr_XgFIcZoh4vgDpRZNOEW9s9ume_P_rkrQZA2ZoFDMPRal4BCUWrHBoavtzRIRAKc9Fdx_VRyATvrxZk5K8CFNmY/w320-h320/writing-activity-in-4th-grade-600x600.jpg" width="320" /></span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;">As an upper elementary teacher, Vanessa helps her students tackle challenging writing concepts, such as crafting descriptive paragraphs in an essay. Recognizing that students often struggle with writing, she uses multiple hands-on writing activities to provide the necessary practice and feedback students need. <a href="https://longwinglearning.com/add-details-to-writing-lesson-plan-ideas/" target="_blank">In this blog post</a>, Vanessa shares practical writing strategies, focusing on four activities aimed at helping students add detail to their writing.
She shares different writing strategies, emphasizing the importance of defining various ways to elaborate and helping students familiarize themselves with the terms. One of her students’ favorite activities is practicing adding details with a partner, fostering creative variations in sentences. She suggests that the best way to get students to write at the beginning is to implement collaborative activities where students work together, taking turns incorporating different elaboration strategies into a shared essay. By incorporating these activities, upper elementary teachers can guide students toward becoming more skilled, confident, and detailed writers. You can explore additional writing strategies on her blog.</span></span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Help Students move from Concrete to Abstract</b></span></div></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi33PI2PQAaa2z03rc9gc_JHickOo2oLkbWArXPz2Z858rqeif39sqSIiVPvbQZfz2GcKdDvY_36EF5pllqin0GKhJQd4zLWifUy5ckB16sVaUq2-8tTm7T0LwKfQhnO0UAxJ1WRAlFBpIjjQFJISK6aprM6YR9Hq5H582wP9pOc4XTrsmZIHuz1351NYY/s1024/IMG_2290-776x1024.webp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="776" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi33PI2PQAaa2z03rc9gc_JHickOo2oLkbWArXPz2Z858rqeif39sqSIiVPvbQZfz2GcKdDvY_36EF5pllqin0GKhJQd4zLWifUy5ckB16sVaUq2-8tTm7T0LwKfQhnO0UAxJ1WRAlFBpIjjQFJISK6aprM6YR9Hq5H582wP9pOc4XTrsmZIHuz1351NYY/s320/IMG_2290-776x1024.webp" width="243" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;">Starting with concrete, hands-on experiences is a great way to help students building their understanding before moving into abstract learning. Few things are as challenging to teach as </span></span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/product/making-inferences-reading-passage-and-activities" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">inferences</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">. When it comes to teaching this abstract concept, </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/about" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Chrissy from Buzzing with Ms. B</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> always starts with a </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/product/making-inferences-reading-passage-and-activities" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">hands-on, engaging activity</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> to help students build their understanding from the concrete to abstract! She provides students with cards with different pictures on them, all related to one idea. Students discuss what they see on the pictures and try to infer what the topic is. From there, she guides them through a short text to help them apply their understanding of inferences to the text, pausing to ask guiding questions and thinking aloud to show students how the thought process works. It also helps to provide students short, focused practice on the specific skill that they're learning, so they can build their understanding without feeling overwhelmed! Task cards like these are a great way to do this, as well as a good check for understanding to see who needs additional help! </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/2023/09/making-inferences-hands-on-lesson.html" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Read more about how to teach inferences here</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> or </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/product/making-inferences-reading-passage-and-activities" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">grab the complete unit here</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">! You can also find all of the </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://buzzingwithmsb.com/product/reading-comprehension-strategies-units-bundle" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Reading Strategy Minipacks here</a><span style="font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">, so you can teach abstract concepts in a hands-on, guided way!</span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Implement Guided Math</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://teachingwithsimplicity.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEj_HxF97DV-qSpmH0Arxhbx2t7poJDZjnEzYN0xB4mlbVRxdIQlieflNS5LRaYEmPWxJgVQUBkTkRslM0B61fDDJWDh5gD-VYZ6fc1pzJoojfJx1EJa8ozAwmNpjtwZz0N8GrdEmz-6acC2_PxXEqoGeO34baigpzva3KjB3cfzm-ah4NbAG6GQV9bHE/s1224/Mandy%20Guided%20Math.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1224" data-original-width="1224" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEj_HxF97DV-qSpmH0Arxhbx2t7poJDZjnEzYN0xB4mlbVRxdIQlieflNS5LRaYEmPWxJgVQUBkTkRslM0B61fDDJWDh5gD-VYZ6fc1pzJoojfJx1EJa8ozAwmNpjtwZz0N8GrdEmz-6acC2_PxXEqoGeO34baigpzva3KjB3cfzm-ah4NbAG6GQV9bHE/s320/Mandy%20Guided%20Math.jpg" width="320" /></a><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://teachingwithsimplicity.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"></a></div>Mandy Neal from Teaching With Simplicity<span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> shares the value of implementing guided math groups in upper elementary classrooms. Mandy outlines </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://teachingwithsimplicity.com/math/why-to-use-guided-math/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">five key benefits</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> of this approach: increased student engagement, the opportunity for immediate feedback, differentiated instruction, encouraging students to discuss math, and a better understanding of students' math abilities. She also underlines the significance of tailored, hands-on math instruction via guided math groups. You can also find a collection of </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://teachingwithsimplicity.com/math/why-to-use-guided-math/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">3rd, 4th, and 5th grade math activities</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> to get you started with guided math in your classroom!</span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b>Master Fractions with Number Sense</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6-5FP4a-he2hlNRqbd21Zwv3l9YzIkMVYqWHAs8ZE7fRVtGQ96ZheY8ZQ3Sl8swXXEz4qG6jxuuc1ey8SFc8V6s25V5kWP9rtDD6wwuoUICrKEYx3-saz7UqQm2xPmwxVGXKc5b9cb49SJ3vFbXmjrdUDiCgvbqQbUQ6XP0MN-D2LgvcMxCNqmL3GqGk/s1280/Tammy_Breaking%20Down%20Fractions.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6-5FP4a-he2hlNRqbd21Zwv3l9YzIkMVYqWHAs8ZE7fRVtGQ96ZheY8ZQ3Sl8swXXEz4qG6jxuuc1ey8SFc8V6s25V5kWP9rtDD6wwuoUICrKEYx3-saz7UqQm2xPmwxVGXKc5b9cb49SJ3vFbXmjrdUDiCgvbqQbUQ6XP0MN-D2LgvcMxCNqmL3GqGk/s320/Tammy_Breaking%20Down%20Fractions.png" width="320" /></a></div>It’s no secret that fractions have a way of spreading confusion and uncertainty in upper elementary math classrooms. Thankfully, you can assuage your students’ fraction anxiety by breaking down this stressful math concept into bite-sized lessons that take advantage of number sense. Tammy from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">The Owl Teacher</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> leans into this idea by sharing several </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/10-ways-to-master-fractions/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">ways your students can master fractions</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">. For instance, watching the language we use in the classroom as well as employing a variety of fraction models and connecting them to real-life concepts are just a few ways to break down fractions. In addition, </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/hands-on-fraction-fun/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">using a number line for fractions</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> is a great way to break them down to a hands-on level that’ll engage math students. Or, if your students are already on their way to tackling fractions with different denominators, try using visuals, manipulatives, or even activities such as the fraction caterpillars that </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/understand-fractions-with-different-denominators/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">you can find here</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">, or even harness holiday excitement with a </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://theowlteacher.com/product/valentines-day-unlike-fractions-math-scavenger-hunt/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1704415862031108&usg=AOvVaw2OXh7XKuP70OTTLaGNnH0P" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Valentine's Day Unlike Fractions Scavenger Hunt</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">! Ultimately, the key is taking the time to instill a strong foundation of number sense so that your students have the tools they need to succeed when facing down fractions. Breaking down fractions now leads to lifelong success in arithmetic!</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Teaching is never easy, but learning some tried and true strategies will help you teach effectively and with more ease. Try a strategy at a time, master it until you feel comfortable and then try a new strategy!</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></span></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-60939695338244200542023-11-19T07:00:00.001-06:002023-11-19T07:00:00.156-06:00Survival Teaching Strategies You Need In December<div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisiSz3IRRY1MLjK7UuD_olGruaNzUyrqb9jYy_ZFKzY_PceNzbFwp1OE9FJdJOS8uPZkskY20Lf8ihX9qjCk_T5zvV_CSTXgAilqk-fgFEdWz7Y_CFJE79PuOleyllw43cN1yBisyFwlU5fomBocgQTJ35HJaDWC4h1TkUW6oBsht5NM1FsN417l61dbk/s1366/BLOG%20POST%20Rectangle%20Headers.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisiSz3IRRY1MLjK7UuD_olGruaNzUyrqb9jYy_ZFKzY_PceNzbFwp1OE9FJdJOS8uPZkskY20Lf8ihX9qjCk_T5zvV_CSTXgAilqk-fgFEdWz7Y_CFJE79PuOleyllw43cN1yBisyFwlU5fomBocgQTJ35HJaDWC4h1TkUW6oBsht5NM1FsN417l61dbk/w640-h360/BLOG%20POST%20Rectangle%20Headers.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">By </span><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/p/about.html" rel="noopener" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;" target="_blank">Amber Dial</a><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">, </span><a href="https://www.ateacherswonderland.com/" rel="noopener" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;" target="_blank">Ronnie Eyre</a><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">, </span><a href="https://www.comprehensionconnection.net/about" rel="noopener" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;" target="_blank">Carla Fedler</a><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">, </span><a href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/about/" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;">Marissa Despins</a><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">, </span><a href="https://thelearningeffect.com/about/" rel="noopener" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;" target="_blank">Tiffany Schmidt</a><span style="background-color: white; letter-spacing: 1px;">, </span><a href="https://longwinglearning.com/" rel="noopener" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s linear 0s;" target="_blank">Vanessa Meji</a>a, <a href="https://theowlteacher.com/about-me/" target="_blank">Tammy DeShaw</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;"><b>TEACHING IN DECEMBER IS A WILD RIDE</b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfVE-HufOyghXmPyENm-3MpnaDQye21wgxFa6Zg_WQ88tC6k7u8T6zDA5pfiX3B5rlHMm4wQsY5Ho1eELf5SG7RTS6zuGCk8_nEMPL-edAYko7K5Or-i2Ymd8U4Ddf9rY_svlK42yXx_It27ygCq6gAN6WFLjf1_bM31WynQ9jm-RNthoLMjZkj5Bo0A/s1080/Untitled%20design.gif" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfVE-HufOyghXmPyENm-3MpnaDQye21wgxFa6Zg_WQ88tC6k7u8T6zDA5pfiX3B5rlHMm4wQsY5Ho1eELf5SG7RTS6zuGCk8_nEMPL-edAYko7K5Or-i2Ymd8U4Ddf9rY_svlK42yXx_It27ygCq6gAN6WFLjf1_bM31WynQ9jm-RNthoLMjZkj5Bo0A/s320/Untitled%20design.gif" width="320" /></a></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div>Every teacher knows how amazing, yet exhausting teaching in December feels. Between the excitement and fun activities, to all the crazy schedules and responsibilities during December, keeping your students engaged during this time can be WILD! I have teamed up with an amazing group of educators to bring you a round up of some of our tried and true activities to keep your students on task and excited about learning (while having a lot of fun in the classroom too).</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;">Check out these <b>7 amazing ways to keep your students engaged this December</b>!</span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>ENGAGING MATH CRAFTS THAT SHOW OFF STANDARDS</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">December....fun, yet totally exhausting for teachers. <a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2023/10/making-math-meaningful-and-engaging.html" target="_blank">Math crafts</a> have been such a SANITY SAVER for me over the years. Here why I love them during the holidays....</span></span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Students love math crafts and <b>enjoy</b> working on the math and then coloring.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Students are <b>invested</b> in giving their best math work since it will go on display.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Students <b>show their work</b> with the <b>models</b> and <b>strategies</b> included on the crafts.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Teachers love the <b>no prep</b> crafts. Just copy and go!</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Teachers appreciate the printable picture directions - <b>perfect for sub days</b>. </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Teachers like students practicing <b>math standards</b> in a meaningful way.</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Admin loves seeing that math <b>standards are being met.</b></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Everyone loves how the math crafts <b>decorate</b> the hallway or classroom.</span></span></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Math crafts can be handmade by teachers by providing a template for students to trace and cut or teachers can copy them on the copy machine. Students can add their math to the inside of the craft and color it for display.</span></span></div></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">If you are short on time, these <a href=" https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/128151-Winter-Activities-_______________________-270018?st=8307d6f18f6ae7528d4cdf175ca809c7&utm_source=TGIFblog&utm_campaign=TGIF%20Blog" target="_blank">premade winter math crafts</a> provide no prep practice on missing factors, beginning fractions, division strategies, place value, two digit addition strategies, two digit subtraction strategies and missing addends.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href=" https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/128151-Winter-Activities-_______________________-270018?st=8307d6f18f6ae7528d4cdf175ca809c7&utm_source=TGIFblog&utm_campaign=TGIF%20Blog" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="223" data-original-width="837" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgutMqNpTmiUIEg01S2YtrNbJL2hBayRdOR6dg1Pa3M5F-3PVE8DSzqOW4OkNRbHRTD3x-dMJ2UA8tuEXAU0yVEkkx2-GZe0-HIFkYZPNbCy6Ie-hIwpEBZnja8DcjgZ0azQebMjeVZx_-qUbZF4KzGatZTPKcp42oQiocoNzVsvJ5Vs7zeW7sTbLpIQaA/w640-h170/Long%20Group%20Photos%20of%20Winter%20Crafts.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href=" https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/128151-Winter-Activities-_______________________-270018?st=8307d6f18f6ae7528d4cdf175ca809c7&utm_source=TGIFblog&utm_campaign=TGIF%20Blog" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;" target="_blank">Already Created Winter Math Crafts Available</a></div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>STUDENT CREATED BOARD GAMES</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9qjtf5eawzc_0dUQuHVkeEi8j6fPrEE139M81sewREDeFn-DXbKe1LIciG3jkDcM_2d8VJfpiJtAkZFPxqJnAwe3UOEObMWoW2WHRQxZFYaL8N42Ya6W3G8yY1WI39OZ5aYTfL5MZ24QXINeHSyqUMFVPQQ5fzYuFB76QyXT6Gz57JgJTJezr141A6ew/s1000/The-Learning-Effect-Create-Your-Own-Board-Game.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1000" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9qjtf5eawzc_0dUQuHVkeEi8j6fPrEE139M81sewREDeFn-DXbKe1LIciG3jkDcM_2d8VJfpiJtAkZFPxqJnAwe3UOEObMWoW2WHRQxZFYaL8N42Ya6W3G8yY1WI39OZ5aYTfL5MZ24QXINeHSyqUMFVPQQ5fzYuFB76QyXT6Gz57JgJTJezr141A6ew/s320/The-Learning-Effect-Create-Your-Own-Board-Game.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">When a break is coming up, sometimes it doesn’t make sense to start the next thing on your curriculum map. Of course, you still want to keep things educational in a way that continues to help your students grow and retain the knowledge they’ve acquired so far this year. Tiffany from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://thelearningeffect.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The Learning Effect</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> likes using hands-on activities and collaborative learning to keep students engaged and learning. One way she does this is by having students </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://thelearningeffect.com/board-game-project/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">create their own board games</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.
</span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://thelearningeffect.com/shop/Create-Your-Own-Board-Game-Project-Fun-No-Prep-Activity-End-of-the-Year-p191639174" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Create Your Own Board Game</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> is the perfect pre-break project for your students. It can be used with any subject and for review or as a way for students to show what they know. There are many different ways to use this project - as a final project after finishing a class novel, as enrichment for a specific math skill or </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://thelearningeffect.com/science-board-games/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">science topic</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, or at the end of a unit of study to practice what was learned. The best part of the project is having a game playing day! After students create their games, they play each other’s and make their final tweaks based on their peer’s feedback.
A project like this is fun, and students become fully invested in their work. It’s a great way for students to show what they know through writing questions and answers for their game and when playing others’ games. Plus, who doesn’t love a time filler that is educational but has complete student buy-in?</span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>EMBRACE THE FUN WITH REINDEER WEEK</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLe5lDsJkDv0g64cYTsyyzTGD3yRTxWF5ZxigSIcTo4kunRTbOEZTPorm7BePjRhpYsXlUHp3Ih9SdqdhESZiujxyML3nIrDmSGSYFJ_Gk6LgNN4cBNYRXx86Ioes02vYwXtFG172t0XuEugZNqP0xx3n4-OFBTXglVDAMXv__ppFVJqwmwYkuVziDXQM/s450/Comprehension%20Connection.thematic%20weeks.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLe5lDsJkDv0g64cYTsyyzTGD3yRTxWF5ZxigSIcTo4kunRTbOEZTPorm7BePjRhpYsXlUHp3Ih9SdqdhESZiujxyML3nIrDmSGSYFJ_Gk6LgNN4cBNYRXx86Ioes02vYwXtFG172t0XuEugZNqP0xx3n4-OFBTXglVDAMXv__ppFVJqwmwYkuVziDXQM/s320/Comprehension%20Connection.thematic%20weeks.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Keeping a schedule during December can be a challenge too. It seems there's always something on the daily schedule that interrupts your normal lesson routine such as assemblies and class parties. Carla from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.comprehensionconnection.net/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Comprehension Connection</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> has had success with themed teaching. Even upper elementary students love themed weeks. She uses themes like </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.comprehensionconnection.net/2019/11/thematic-thursday-celebrates-reindeer.html" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">reindeer week</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> to introduce animal research, close reading about caribou, partner plays she's written, and of course, fiction and nonfiction literature. The themes are festive, yet inclusive too for those who may not celebrate Christmas. </span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;">INCORPORATE DECEMBER SHORT STORIES</span></b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBj4zoKPGZ50VCopX5UgD3LiMjDu6yPU30r3gD3KI7UAa4VtEMhzU61cGmL3EG70RC1kPJvuSLUI7XOnAqkWrF0VK06LfKg8uHUwfbdDoBORIPRiuHKr50Q7p-KCmrS8xsqI2GN9R96dtUkJNi_R7YR6205kSD0jMJ6eQmeMWuDtRh0xvVsv2EM07P0wE/s1080/Marissa%20-%20Creative%20Classroom%20Core.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBj4zoKPGZ50VCopX5UgD3LiMjDu6yPU30r3gD3KI7UAa4VtEMhzU61cGmL3EG70RC1kPJvuSLUI7XOnAqkWrF0VK06LfKg8uHUwfbdDoBORIPRiuHKr50Q7p-KCmrS8xsqI2GN9R96dtUkJNi_R7YR6205kSD0jMJ6eQmeMWuDtRh0xvVsv2EM07P0wE/s320/Marissa%20-%20Creative%20Classroom%20Core.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Teaching upper elementary students in December can be an exciting but challenging endeavor. With all of the excitement that the holidays bring, it can be difficult to keep the kids focused and engaged. To help with this, Marissa from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">Creative Classroom Core</a><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> likes to incorporate the holiday spirit into her ELA lessons be using short stories with themes related to December holidays or winter. With classic stories like </span><span style="font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">"The Gift of the Magi" by O.Henry</span><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">"The Christmas Present" by Richmal Crompton</span><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">, it is easy to find holiday themed stories that fit seemlessly into your existing curriculum. After reading, Marissa likes to encourage students to write about the characters, plot, or their own holiday experiences. This not only makes learning more enjoyable but also connects their personal experiences to the curriculum. Read more about incorporating holiday themed stories into your upper elementary curriculum on </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/holiday-short-stories-for-middle-school/" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;">the Creative Classroom Core blog!</a></span></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>WINTER THEMED MATH CENTERS<br /></b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggKIA2mvdWAyTHSErO-rYk-68Pmg5_9m1_YpNb3TxW3WArZ8vkqtGrKpSWspBFPW3GzgBYKclVCFpz4hVvbuptHCpNLh5VJfPmZ4SCS8GG1abFdshN3rkPdeNDTy5a0z9RfY4K_a-KKsTJvDO810YZPlRXDF5uaZdK7alM0NgCj-dlBKrPpBNYhOPCi3Q/s1080/185.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggKIA2mvdWAyTHSErO-rYk-68Pmg5_9m1_YpNb3TxW3WArZ8vkqtGrKpSWspBFPW3GzgBYKclVCFpz4hVvbuptHCpNLh5VJfPmZ4SCS8GG1abFdshN3rkPdeNDTy5a0z9RfY4K_a-KKsTJvDO810YZPlRXDF5uaZdK7alM0NgCj-dlBKrPpBNYhOPCi3Q/s320/185.png" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">As the holiday season approaches, elementary school teachers are faced with the challenge of maintaining focus and engagement amidst the excitement in the air. Ronnie from </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://www.ateacherswonderland.com/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">A Teacher's Wonderland</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> has some ideas for your December lesson plans and some tips to help you navigate this festive time of year. First and foremost, embrace the holiday spirit by incorporating themed activities into your lessons. Whether it's working on </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.ateacherswonderland.com/multiplication-choice-boards/" style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">math centers</a><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> (with winter themed games) , or helping a snowman escape from an awesome escape room, or exploring different cultural celebrations, infusing the season into your curriculum can excite your students and keep them motivated. Don't forget to prioritize self-care during this busy time. It's easy to get caught up in the whirlwind, but remember to carve out moments for relaxation and rejuvenation. After all, a well-rested and happy teacher is a happy teacher. So gear up, embrace the chaos, and enjoy the wild ride of teaching in December!</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>HOLIDAY THEMED BOOK CHALLENGES</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqe8eKly36ZeTu1mpZuUQ2FrV18O6GbFWoA2fD_0Me2YnPPtkssKJLYz63R8bWKVg_zpBgpN6GJ3dqY86GvriMtciGivy4OhZLJL8vVvqzLpECom3Vp8e7eEmnyFgnl02Kz1C9k79Xv4LkF8qGAaWIIwuJdOEJQcyTsrAyDMN_P-DDW6nERncQj007q4/s768/Vanessa%20Longwing%20Learning%20Reading%20Genre%20for%20blog%20post%20.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="768" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqe8eKly36ZeTu1mpZuUQ2FrV18O6GbFWoA2fD_0Me2YnPPtkssKJLYz63R8bWKVg_zpBgpN6GJ3dqY86GvriMtciGivy4OhZLJL8vVvqzLpECom3Vp8e7eEmnyFgnl02Kz1C9k79Xv4LkF8qGAaWIIwuJdOEJQcyTsrAyDMN_P-DDW6nERncQj007q4/s320/Vanessa%20Longwing%20Learning%20Reading%20Genre%20for%20blog%20post%20.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In December, it's crucial to maintain kids' enthusiasm for reading, and one way </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://www.longwinglearning.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Vanessa from Longwing Learning</a><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> does this is by challenging kids to read different types of books or genres and writing them down. Here's how she incorporates it during December in her classroom: First, she creates a bingo card with holiday-themed books using the </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Monthly-Reading-Logs-Alternative-Reading-Literary-Genre-Activities-Book-Log-Home-6416502?utm_source=AMBER%20Post&utm_campaign=Collaboration%20Blog%20Post" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Monthly Genre Book Logs</a><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. She challenges the kids to read these books during the month. As the month passes, she and her students read aloud the various holiday-themed books. When they finish reading a book from the bingo card, they get to mark a square on it. The goal is to complete a row, column, or diagonal, just like in the traditional bingo game. By incorporating these challenges in December, she keeps the joy of reading alive throughout the festive season.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b style="color: black; font-size: x-large;">HOLIDAY THEMED SCIENCE ACTIVITIES</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b style="color: black; font-size: x-large;"><br /></b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZStQO_1-H1Kzzc6MX9XnU3GyYV9YlKYNL2FP2IokygBxZX2OZWf0FG82gq3huCrJrkYLUWwg-zbK5p7bUeauIszxBSBQv8fzzPTnbTi9KQz44P-eRAOyWkWpVJK4dyrAGZ3P0LWVVQw3_ZbWVlTXlvra1kSDd1pxWKew2SHeowh5wnW7C06II2PK53jM/s400/Picture1-e1508611786222.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZStQO_1-H1Kzzc6MX9XnU3GyYV9YlKYNL2FP2IokygBxZX2OZWf0FG82gq3huCrJrkYLUWwg-zbK5p7bUeauIszxBSBQv8fzzPTnbTi9KQz44P-eRAOyWkWpVJK4dyrAGZ3P0LWVVQw3_ZbWVlTXlvra1kSDd1pxWKew2SHeowh5wnW7C06II2PK53jM/s320/Picture1-e1508611786222.png" width="320" /></a></div><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The holidays are a busy time of the year and teaching isn't any easier during this time. The children are excited for all that's coming up, including their extended winter break. How could you possibly get through this tiring time while trying to educate the students even a little? </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Tammy from The Owl Teacher</a><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> likes to add a little twist to December by exploring the science related to the holidays. By making science fun and seasonal, students will be engaged and likely to learn a thing or two! In Tammy's blog post </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="https://theowlteacher.com/engage-with-holiday-science/" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Engage with Holiday Science</a><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, she walks you through all the different science activities you can do and provides you with a freebie to get started. </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: large; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>HERE ARE SOME OTHER BLOG POSTS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: medium; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.amberfromtgif.com/2018/11/tips-for-teaching-distributive-property.html" target="_blank">TIPS FOR TEACHING DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF MULTIPLICATION</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.ateacherswonderland.com/using-math-notes-effectively/" target="_blank">USING MATH NOTES FOR EFFECTIVE LEARNING</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.comprehensionconnection.net/2021/07/how-to-teach-making-comparisons-with-a-hands-on-approach.html" target="_blank">HOW TO TEACH MAKING COMPARISONS WITH A HANDS-ON APPROACH</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://creativeclassroomcore.com/strategies-for-paired-passages/" target="_blank">7 STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING PAIRED PASSAGES</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://thelearningeffect.com/3-fun-ways-to-practice-fractions/" target="_blank">3 FUN WAYS TO PRACTICE FRACTIONS</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://longwinglearning.com/writing-strategy-to-explain-text-evidence/" target="_blank">HOW TO EXPLAIN TEXT EVIDENCE TO BOOST WRITING SKILLS</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://theowlteacher.com/5-ways-to-nail-ngss-with-soil-and-fossil-lessons/" target="_blank">5 WAYS TO NAIL THE NGSS WITH SOIL AND FOSSIL LESSONS</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div><div><h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 47px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-primary-letter-spacing ); line-height: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></h1></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-55401760092636787152023-11-16T20:00:00.002-06:002023-11-16T22:49:27.590-06:00Sharing our Blessings with Teachers: A Thank You Giveaway<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCyXeSsHa4Hdrw_p7v2u0BQfPV-m_CZrX7CAvvwoy9tG8ezqH2PLqbpqDvLMFvvUmaTCG7tZnA7RirJjcrw3aJ3bgbatBGfGyNZQj-ngVD90dkYazvgZsvd_Riz7-YWEhHOj2YJZ8D75Atikq5oCfnl1TvlPjHM65dTXClFrBc5huckbpxRMe7qYPXJ-U/s1198/SharingOurBlessingsHorizontal.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="626" data-original-width="1198" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCyXeSsHa4Hdrw_p7v2u0BQfPV-m_CZrX7CAvvwoy9tG8ezqH2PLqbpqDvLMFvvUmaTCG7tZnA7RirJjcrw3aJ3bgbatBGfGyNZQj-ngVD90dkYazvgZsvd_Riz7-YWEhHOj2YJZ8D75Atikq5oCfnl1TvlPjHM65dTXClFrBc5huckbpxRMe7qYPXJ-U/w640-h334/SharingOurBlessingsHorizontal.jpg" width="640" /></a><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">As I am nearing that "half-way to 100" milestone in my life, I have come to realize that we can focus on our hardships or find the blessings amongst them. </span></div><p></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Even though that "milestone birthday" has slowed my body a bit, I am so incredibly thankful to be reaching it. As my children are in the young adult and teenager phase, they have needed me less and less, but it has allowed me time with my aging parents. My husband retired this year after 31 years of factory labor, and it allowed my family and I <b>TIME </b>to take an extended camping trip out to the Black Hills National Forest and Yellowstone National Park. </span></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>Sharing the Blessings with Teachers FREEBIE</b></span></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I am so incredibly blessed, and I want to share some blessings with teachers. <b>TIME </b>is something we cannot make more of and so today I am sharing the gift of time by <b>sharing this craft for free</b> to save you so time in the classroom since it is<b> print and go</b>! Getting home to relax in the evening and enjoy life is a blessing all teachers deserve. </span></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">While in the classroom, I so enjoyed creating <b>math crafts</b> with my students. Not only do my students get <b>critical math review</b>, they have so much fun coloring the crafts and making them uniquely their own. The bonus I get as teacher is that the math crafts not only showcase the standards that we are mastering, but they also <b>decorate our classroom</b> or hallway. </span></p><p></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/xcookiejar" target="_blank"><b>GRAB THIS MATH CRAFT FOR FREE! </b></a></span></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/xcookiejar" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiItX2zDZLcAUxnajLZFa4dKxormbvmGNsu9PRaM-TRnyPEXeOkCezxTNrfW6V_XPGn9vX9miYaq897s4QU7zcuRAL-TDRpAD_6xc3hfS_MRdEHS1JBjaKGUw0QYM2E9KeM6splgJRpUr5Ckf2KV4GTb68lEbT-SfbQ-fPYZEKgnUSwaaQfFPQrM9K90k/s320/Slide1.PNG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/xcookiejar">This craft is normally $4.00, but today you can get it for free!</a></span></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: large;"><b>Sharing the Blessings with Teachers GIFT CARD</b></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I am also giving away a $25 TpT gift card. Enter below! The winner will be announced on Tuesday, November 21, 2023. </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><a class="rcptr" data-raflid="55217d3516" data-template="" data-theme="classic" href="http://www.rafflecopter.com/rafl/display/55217d3516/" id="rcwidget_cqzqzocw" rel="nofollow">a Rafflecopter giveaway</a>
<script src="https://widget-prime.rafflecopter.com/launch.js"></script><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><p style="color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">MORE FREEBIES and GIFT CARD GIVEAWAYS</span></b></p><p style="color: black; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">I have 15 other friends who are ALSO giving away free resources and $25 TpT gift cards. Visit each one below by clicking on their logos! You can enter ALL of the giveaways and pick up loads of freebies!</span></p><div class="inlinkz-widget" data-uuid="8cb9637d646e42dcbd9a8e0ab69f7cd0" style="background-color: #eceff1; border-radius: 7px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 30px 0px; text-align: center; width: 100%;"><div style="padding: 8px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;">You are invited to the <strong>Inlinkz</strong> link party!</p><a href="https://fresh.inlinkz.com/p/8cb9637d646e42dcbd9a8e0ab69f7cd0" rel="nofollow" style="background: rgb(32, 156, 238); border-radius: 4px; color: #efefef; padding: 5px 20px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Click here to enter</a></div></div><span style="display: none;"><script async="true" src="https://fresh.inlinkz.com/js/widget/load.js?id=c0efdbe6b4add43dd7ef"></script></span><!--ends InLinkz code--> style="color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 30px; text-align: start;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7fk7XFSCdmgPF9sOdkRE_8njFJLmngasTnkNOg6oSkYmIz9xoHwVkKA-cIrx2pMgINviNfEQoJZonsrKumuxc16aR7yhp5Oq__DfGp-e7S9yoUfo2-5eKGUj5XW9Do548hMhh0pvKJwURcsHZJZXU3wnU3nmOth60j6ztDvn9ZC5yv6eb1yya37wicTw/s2031/Amber%20from%20TGIF%20Black%20Watermark%202023.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1387" data-original-width="2031" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7fk7XFSCdmgPF9sOdkRE_8njFJLmngasTnkNOg6oSkYmIz9xoHwVkKA-cIrx2pMgINviNfEQoJZonsrKumuxc16aR7yhp5Oq__DfGp-e7S9yoUfo2-5eKGUj5XW9Do548hMhh0pvKJwURcsHZJZXU3wnU3nmOth60j6ztDvn9ZC5yv6eb1yya37wicTw/s320/Amber%20from%20TGIF%20Black%20Watermark%202023.png" width="320" /></span></a></div><p></p></div>
<br /><div><br /></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-21009169329055946782023-10-18T15:34:00.002-05:002023-11-16T14:04:33.313-06:005 Easy Thanksgiving Ideas and Activities in the Classroom<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjoj0rCo1CiXibTZWWevBkc9iT4yCZ19vTBXsz3QdnEHUrAOkJmeizKMYwHxJ6GK5Wf4RCVI8LVyhJIqkgtEBmjAQfuS6OBhVXG0ujC3WjuQXWaBIBqw9eEEolRM01cbJZ0vRtTCQR2fTNl8uhxKmghEKnrlXsxihlpA7fwQBbJazBj4e7YuzWZwaHvzig" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjoj0rCo1CiXibTZWWevBkc9iT4yCZ19vTBXsz3QdnEHUrAOkJmeizKMYwHxJ6GK5Wf4RCVI8LVyhJIqkgtEBmjAQfuS6OBhVXG0ujC3WjuQXWaBIBqw9eEEolRM01cbJZ0vRtTCQR2fTNl8uhxKmghEKnrlXsxihlpA7fwQBbJazBj4e7YuzWZwaHvzig=w640-h360" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The school year always seems so rushed each year and by November we are ALL ready for some down time. </span><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Thanksgiving should not only be a time of giving and being grateful, but also a time just to slow down, relax a bit, and look for the blessings, including the classroom. </span></span><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Giving thanks for our students and their hard work can look like: </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>1. TRYING SOME NEW SNACKS (WITH MATH INVOLVED)</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> Many students have never tried eating pumpkin, so this is great opportunity for them to try! (Of course, make sure that your students have no allergy issues first.) Buying a bag of salted and roasted pumpkin seeds is super simple and easy to give each student a few to try. Or add some math skills by making <a href="https://www.canr.msu.edu/uploads/files/WSGR%20-Recipe%20template%20The%20Run%20away%20Pumpkin.pdf" target="_blank">Pumpkin Pie in a Bag.</a> Check out this free recipe that is a great way to get some real life math measuring skills in!<br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>2. MAKE A CRAFT</b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> This doesn't have to be fancy! Show students how to trace their hand and let them color their own unique turkey. Or go outside and pick out some leaves to do some color rubbings. If you would like to incorporate some math and need some print and go resources, check out these <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Search:turkey" target="_blank">cute 3-D turkeys</a>!<br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Search:turkey" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="800" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT2uQHKA6bud9XlCV4jKE0Q85mdRb0OmdgyDJBwmzpImHKDLiluMLn0AXbQ47cs7sl5hT8EIZ7saKF2KTKoIRngUhrWCzkfH8ZtBP6d7CXiNoFaz51hkKCopxhb_4ViOBNayGyZG5F4wcMTOK07Y0G3oZEKSGvo93B_vwQtwCqDte_PqVa2gtXAbY7q2c/w640-h160/Turkey%20Crafts%20Long%20Group%20of%20Photos%202.png" width="640" /></a></div></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;">3<b>. PLAY A CALMING NATURE VIDEO WHILE WORKING</b></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KVSZxLYkI8k" width="320" youtube-src-id="KVSZxLYkI8k"></iframe></span></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div>I absolutely LOVE playing nature "fly-over" videos with calm relaxing music in the background while we complete tasks! The video I have linked below comes from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@timjanis/videos" target="_blank">Tim Janis' YouTube</a> channel. It is so relaxing and helps my students focus! </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">I played these often while students were working on completing a worksheet, reading a book of their choosing or on those days where we needed it, COLORING! These <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/November-Coloring-Pages-Thanksgiving-Multiplication-Practice-Coloring-8698284?utm_source=Blog%20Swap%2011-23&utm_campaign=Tgiv%20Color" target="_blank">November Multiplication Coloring Sheets</a> are the perfect combination of practicing multiplication strategies and just relaxing and coloring. Bonus: They are differentiated!</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: large; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/November-Coloring-Pages-Thanksgiving-Multiplication-Practice-Coloring-8698284?utm_source=Blog%20Swap%2011-23&utm_campaign=Tgiv%20Color" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip4Sp3rBt4mb5wwIiBNQVEyyQHxGxwYrVn_H_D3lxpvrpXjfbVtieJHhxuQTYOcuetarAKfa50AZSywGmEGisKOg0OogpCisXb5cwY9IE0nGI-OYKkpFX7ZzEG4SMvQrn-wb25hSkpdyUs9PYqzcF6iZmM6yxhzJgocKsk6fq-4RUhNbxUAA8pNXG_HIE/w400-h400/Slide1.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-size: large;">4. WATCH A MOVIE AND EAT POPCORN</span></b></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> Some days we just need that (teachers and the students). We get so busy making sure the kids are educated, differentiated, accommodated, and all, that we forget that we ALL NEED SOME DOWN TIME! The day before a holiday break, a movie and popcorn was my go to! I used the time to connect with the kids a bit, straighten up the room, lay out some materials for after the break and if I could sneak it in, do a bit of lesson planning or grading.</span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>5. PLAY CARD GAMES AND BOARD GAMES</b></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span> </span>I'm not going to lie, this can be a bit bananas, but OH the MEMORIES you will make!!! I usually would have some of my games be educational games that we were already playing in class anyway (because I wouldn't have to review the rules), some card games (like <a href="https://www.multiplication.com/our-blog/jen-wieber/multiplication-war-card-game-0" target="_blank">Multiplication War</a> - free directions or UNO) and some easy games like Candyland (it may seem babyish, but I guarantee they will still love it). </span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration-skip-ink: none;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><span> </span><br /></span></div><div><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">These are the moments your students will remember in your classroom. Slow down this Thanksgiving and allow the magic of memories to be created in your classroom.</span></span></div>
<a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blog/18834413/?claim=k73pbua8rts">Follow my blog with Bloglovin</a><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large;">What tip was your favorite? Comment below using the SPEECH BUBBLE.</span></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com28tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-51296095818090118462023-10-17T23:53:00.003-05:002023-11-05T22:04:15.221-06:00Making Math Meaningful and Engaging with Crafts<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqKVpd50eNpCha_SytFaycZZuWFRLdE8wLFFRh3brgsRWKsyXk3w4_xWh6NQGBBI8vJUxbr_4S3HKmNoqH0Skr5ib9UA2udMVojAWcl-0nhTW0Xl_uHxnzs-WZFzxICzrHpsWlWbihcWMHCNIZ2cbD5u8DjV7t3E3nrzLPVK9hSfLKlYDjUOSw1U-S_Y0/s1366/12.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqKVpd50eNpCha_SytFaycZZuWFRLdE8wLFFRh3brgsRWKsyXk3w4_xWh6NQGBBI8vJUxbr_4S3HKmNoqH0Skr5ib9UA2udMVojAWcl-0nhTW0Xl_uHxnzs-WZFzxICzrHpsWlWbihcWMHCNIZ2cbD5u8DjV7t3E3nrzLPVK9hSfLKlYDjUOSw1U-S_Y0/w640-h360/12.png" width="640" /></a></div><div><span data-canva-clipboard="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" style="font-family: arial;"></span><div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 0px;"><p><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span>In upper elementary classrooms, math becomes more challenging and worksheets are necessary at times, but boring. To mix things up, math crafts can provide a fun and engaging way for teachers to explore math concepts with their students while making the lesson more meaningful for students.</span> </span></p></div></div><p style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Why should teachers use math crafts?</span></h2><ul style="direction: ltr; line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left;"><li style="list-style: disc;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b style="letter-spacing: 0em;">Hands-on learning</b><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0em;"> Math crafts provide a great opportunity for students to get hands-on and really engage with the material. By exploring concepts like fractions, geometry, and measurement in a concrete way, students are more likely to retain information and make connections with the real world.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH6S6WlosF544nkvLLSobv35pdsvhL_V762e_E-Q2AtnQ2DVs0gATW-TYrnyLycQFV951OzASYeLYdlyrtrvWW8pIHEnp25NcT9Rj5WwD2aB95Ws5yJ8rqyqSKt-IyS2gYOiinLPQv5ylGRjzfiOG6wC5GyW9C9nL47XEmn0BWkj9QXjhI1eMLj7pmGys/s960/Slide1.PNG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH6S6WlosF544nkvLLSobv35pdsvhL_V762e_E-Q2AtnQ2DVs0gATW-TYrnyLycQFV951OzASYeLYdlyrtrvWW8pIHEnp25NcT9Rj5WwD2aB95Ws5yJ8rqyqSKt-IyS2gYOiinLPQv5ylGRjzfiOG6wC5GyW9C9nL47XEmn0BWkj9QXjhI1eMLj7pmGys/w200-h200/Slide1.PNG" width="200" /></a></div></span></span></div></li></ul><ul style="direction: ltr; line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left;"><li style="list-style: disc;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Creativity</b>:</span> Who says math can't be creative? By incorporating art into math lessons, students can express their creativity while learning. Math crafts can be used to create geometric shapes, symmetry, and patterns, which can help students develop their spatial reasoning skills and enhance their problem-solving abilities.</span></span></li></ul><ul style="direction: ltr; line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left;"><li style="list-style: disc;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Collaboration</b>:</span> Math crafts are a fantastic way to promote teamwork and collaboration in the classroom. When students work together on a math craft project, they can communicate their ideas and work towards a common goal. This can help build a sense of community in the classroom and improve social skills.</span></span></li></ul><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 1.4; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-family: arial;">By promoting hands-on learning, creativity, and collaboration, math crafts can help students develop a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and enhance their problem-solving abilities. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><br /></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/128155-3rd-Grade-Math-Crafts-408697?utm_source=TGIF%20Blog&utm_campaign=3D%20Crafts" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="800" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXTawWZKUl8Qn-Q2g7g8UgXCVkQxoukwhQq0GaMeaRKj3H0OpJDzjtYciQ9KL4j6MTMjGrviafSEMG4FYcoT7Jh27fkVIVcKRHXR0cabs7J-c95eLxaX3yhcmw4lew9om9l50-dyKtOgY9mjU4zGj1GemTAbzFUHDsG-EeBOutqXTYDaVPM5QN4FFIYmE/w640-h160/2.png" width="640" /></a></span></div><p></p></div></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff00fe; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/128155-3rd-Grade-Math-Crafts-408697?utm_source=TGIF%20Blog&utm_campaign=3D%20Crafts" target="_blank">SNEAK A PEEK AT THESE 3-D MATH CRAFTS</a></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;">_______________________________________</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/11088-Bulletin-Boards-11088-597105?utm_source=TGIF%20Blog&utm_campaign=BB%20Crafts%20" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: arial;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="800" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4vOfPk0wCBId7Q5f5NwKNDG6uAmc6reY0u_ye-UwakZ1MXWFIHiNMNUkygLW0g_QzUUIfh80uWF1IeFkWfefzF1UtpdoZFGzJ-Ntba81OSrIWJxKvSasOTd97mQGizfIGbwpiyz84RT-_bhMHWlgqQtCKVWjQ2nqVFMq_ReOikIp2Egt0lGVdOJaO8Ac/w640-h160/1.png" width="640" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff00fe; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><b><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/11088-Bulletin-Boards-11088-597105?utm_source=TGIF%20Blog&utm_campaign=BB%20Crafts%20" target="_blank">DECORATE YOUR ROOM WITH MEANINGFUL STUDENT WORK</a></b></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-59303338371210921982023-08-25T11:58:00.002-05:002023-10-16T22:15:11.419-05:00Tips on Teaching ROUNDING to the Nearest 10 and 100<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Teaching rounding. Gulp. This is one of those concepts that some kids just magically gravitate toward and others S T R U G G L E! So, how can we support those that struggle to learn rounding to the nearest 10 and 100 while keeping the others who "get it" engaged? I am sharing some easy, peasy tips with you!</span><br /><br /></span><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh363uofZ2EtzELthK5dqUDmk2NbYjosCrivaH8SNf_acGwJTtyJnV-xVIssFlGAzd_VKWCHjKUdJ8Kz4SIm7gerHeZ3yRg2QK9pKQtCseZr01YLwdDkRQp8VSrmE6vbjxAuCbjYQ7wttAa_yYUAuzWjDm1V317kiOZuA-ElwgZJH97zyXcN5fWiFsUjVc/s1366/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh363uofZ2EtzELthK5dqUDmk2NbYjosCrivaH8SNf_acGwJTtyJnV-xVIssFlGAzd_VKWCHjKUdJ8Kz4SIm7gerHeZ3yRg2QK9pKQtCseZr01YLwdDkRQp8VSrmE6vbjxAuCbjYQ7wttAa_yYUAuzWjDm1V317kiOZuA-ElwgZJH97zyXcN5fWiFsUjVc/w640-h360/1.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">Teaching rounding to the nearest 10 and 100 can be challenging for third graders, but with the right approach and tips, it can be made easier. Here are some practical tips for teaching rounding to the nearest 10 and 100 to 3rd graders:</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Tip # 1</b> Start with a visual approach: Use manipulatives such as base-10 blocks to help students visualize the concept of rounding.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixBNrRaOGuk2ZQ-5Mu6BoXEbHTCyTwpYMkXBZZ1qQxrGRWJHjjDuRL8qTXD7NsCaAyRUXzhN5JhZ2UCNMjs1hJRB3zGWQPkLgnr8oYQlMp43HPB-ET3-gUapHkiMiy-MOXikz_sYkXHqnYzP4dd6zWogPdooTUjF3jSQwxLyvfmezuihAnq8E4NDZgPmU/s1280/Slide1.PNG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixBNrRaOGuk2ZQ-5Mu6BoXEbHTCyTwpYMkXBZZ1qQxrGRWJHjjDuRL8qTXD7NsCaAyRUXzhN5JhZ2UCNMjs1hJRB3zGWQPkLgnr8oYQlMp43HPB-ET3-gUapHkiMiy-MOXikz_sYkXHqnYzP4dd6zWogPdooTUjF3jSQwxLyvfmezuihAnq8E4NDZgPmU/w640-h360/Slide1.PNG" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Tip #2</b> Use real-life examples to introduce the concept: Use money as an example. "If something cost $2.99, what is that closest to in whole dollars?" </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0em;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><b>Tip #3</b> Break it down: Teach students to round to the nearest 10 first, then move on to rounding to the nearest 100. Practicing in math centers or during intervention time allow students to practice each concept of rounding the the nearest 10 and rounding to the nearest 100 individually and then when they are ready, they can move on to mixed rounding concepts. These <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Rounding-to-the-Nearest-10-and-100-and-1000-Sorts-4725895" target="_blank">Rounding Triangle Sorts</a> allow individual rounding and mixed rounding practice. They even include a rounding to the thousands place for those </span><span style="font-family: arial;">students</span><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"> who need a challenge. </span></span><div style="text-align: left;"><span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwdxluiTztlOw9N7ZjcDJbLkXn2khT39ub1zfDCWSMNEE8jC5AmlfJKQDF0EtgPbAtAu0xMLtzn8DmrmYbeXSo7XxYGrPN42HlEz5p6Aj6bcglZUITd0Zm375yXlF0jfqaBAa_xkztzgDANmZcpHb9koLo5_uhGOlCWaGAs1dNDNAE6_a_mpqZ-mBs5lo/s3024/IMG_8325.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwdxluiTztlOw9N7ZjcDJbLkXn2khT39ub1zfDCWSMNEE8jC5AmlfJKQDF0EtgPbAtAu0xMLtzn8DmrmYbeXSo7XxYGrPN42HlEz5p6Aj6bcglZUITd0Zm375yXlF0jfqaBAa_xkztzgDANmZcpHb9koLo5_uhGOlCWaGAs1dNDNAE6_a_mpqZ-mBs5lo/s320/IMG_8325.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: left;"><b>Tip #4</b> <span style="letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: left;">Use a number line: Use a number line to help students visualize the concept of rounding. A hands on number such as the <a href="https://view.flodesk.com/pages/64e8d1468ae79e9ed264b5cc" target="_blank">FREE number line I have available below</a>, helps students get a better understanding of midline numbers (350 is halfway between 300 and 400) and getting a visual of if number 28 is closer to 20 or 30 by physically placing the numbers on the line. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWPY4UemzoIHSBsL3Stb3y_eGsoOOzXc-kXF0ZespBW7v1CBWlpYt8dBPVMcyKA0uX_-B119Chw7FQhtH4S9Lsxq1AZO7XEyu5Re1gPHOSuwqLbGm8so75P2pBShkBXLFmyzSh-jY3shwlokoQdMqbgvVk4q5h22ENXsnHccOAeAKhf2i3Lv2gQnONTU4/s1280/Slide1.PNG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWPY4UemzoIHSBsL3Stb3y_eGsoOOzXc-kXF0ZespBW7v1CBWlpYt8dBPVMcyKA0uX_-B119Chw7FQhtH4S9Lsxq1AZO7XEyu5Re1gPHOSuwqLbGm8so75P2pBShkBXLFmyzSh-jY3shwlokoQdMqbgvVk4q5h22ENXsnHccOAeAKhf2i3Lv2gQnONTU4/w640-h360/Slide1.PNG" width="640" /></a></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://view.flodesk.com/pages/64e8d1468ae79e9ed264b5cc" style="letter-spacing: 0em;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #ff33cc; font-size: x-large;">GRAB THIS NUMBER LINE </span></b></a></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://view.flodesk.com/pages/64e8d1468ae79e9ed264b5cc" style="letter-spacing: 0em;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #ff33cc; font-size: x-large;">FOR FREE HERE.</span></b></a></div><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></div></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><b>Tip #5</b> Make it fun: Use games and math crafts to engage students and make the concept of rounding more enjoyable. Math crafts are double duty because not only do they allow for differentiated practice, but they also are just so much fun for the students AND they double as an amazing math display to show off the standards you have been working on. This "Donut you Think: Rounding is Sweet" math craft is perfect on a bulletin board.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;" /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0aDRwOjT1RGx6WfNyeI2AdbUOM4p7ViGI88Gax9scCD8WDJWAKI46E50cuot7xmeDpjQJu0pFq1Mqj4bogd34kDQcwLPxjAIdSdwZB2YPQWzpgPdzkQR-AHhM1bhLPYYOmF281WD1PcyijJGHhqXDA6Se41xNN_2_M3rRGud2IyrziJ39Sqm-06trqo/s3024/IMG_1172.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0aDRwOjT1RGx6WfNyeI2AdbUOM4p7ViGI88Gax9scCD8WDJWAKI46E50cuot7xmeDpjQJu0pFq1Mqj4bogd34kDQcwLPxjAIdSdwZB2YPQWzpgPdzkQR-AHhM1bhLPYYOmF281WD1PcyijJGHhqXDA6Se41xNN_2_M3rRGud2IyrziJ39Sqm-06trqo/w320-h320/IMG_1172.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i>You can differentiate by supporting students who need it with numbers "in order" (above) like on a number line or students who are ready for a challenge with mixed numbers (above) which takes a considerable amount of concentration.</i><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6it7mx0V2Tz4WqaAOtWJDe4B5NkAJtDtSq-vpOw5ppVbsPkERHj5L9JSR34Asde9O1_pE1Uc356Mst8bGvMmdaqBAYpqk45XankUlfDAdLie_wCWBVRNlLzeq4hCeAX6udtIsZfKG6AwzF59NGsCF89iqDalOWW_Yz834P45oif4AcHvMJh4S8U67rs/s3024/IMG_1187.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI6it7mx0V2Tz4WqaAOtWJDe4B5NkAJtDtSq-vpOw5ppVbsPkERHj5L9JSR34Asde9O1_pE1Uc356Mst8bGvMmdaqBAYpqk45XankUlfDAdLie_wCWBVRNlLzeq4hCeAX6udtIsZfKG6AwzF59NGsCF89iqDalOWW_Yz834P45oif4AcHvMJh4S8U67rs/s320/IMG_1187.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></div></div></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></b><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><b>Tip #6</b> Repeat and reinforce: Repeat the concept several times and reinforce it through practice problems. These </span><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Place-Value-Activities-and-Rounding-Numbers-Worksheet-Alternative-Math-Tents-4771004" style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;" target="_blank">place value and rounding math fact tents</a><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"> allow students to practice with a partner and repeat the practice again and again until they master the concept. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLQd1P1xQwo-tJ3Ui5Ed_wE8doxDurocdyobz97hOZ3tCgCuWP16k_SnnHUbuZOdyebqeN7brjoqtkOtD5F4pYxNS4y6tGUc72FbbHpsgxknpDNZcgztxobQm6CtN48YhEy9W4_lgpi_Xt5LjAVk-GOEQcZ8wsIUdjbOAIhpKYp99Hn5di6M5arA4U5WQ/s3024/IMG_8459.JPG" style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3024" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLQd1P1xQwo-tJ3Ui5Ed_wE8doxDurocdyobz97hOZ3tCgCuWP16k_SnnHUbuZOdyebqeN7brjoqtkOtD5F4pYxNS4y6tGUc72FbbHpsgxknpDNZcgztxobQm6CtN48YhEy9W4_lgpi_Xt5LjAVk-GOEQcZ8wsIUdjbOAIhpKYp99Hn5di6M5arA4U5WQ/s320/IMG_8459.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><b>Tip # 7 </b>Use technology: Use technology such as interactive whiteboards or online games to help teach rounding. Have students make their own number line in Google Slides or even using the good old, faithful whiteboard and dry erase marker. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0em;"><b>Tip #8</b> </span></span><span style="font-family: arial; letter-spacing: 0em;">Be patient: Rounding can be difficult for some students, so be patient and provide extra support to those who need it. When most students have mastered the concept, don't be afraid to move on. Just continue reinforcing rounding through a quick daily review or in your intervention time to continue reaching out to those students who struggle. </span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidLnTIPVOKcJp8fnw_dPInngLdcnAT6UNBT3NBz4YmVL6Tyjd-b7NakM24xCvLMgAbSenlWbSU2q_yvBKYNWGFzs0C2Ghf77ecJW5gO_1Z6YnLO7vyqb7LNc9vyMcijOPhzW5Qsyg4vAAcYkqMWDeeImOkovNoHOTpua9uO_F24xntNZR04IgqLGDudTQ/s1500/Rounding%20Blog%20Pin%201.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1500" data-original-width="1000" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidLnTIPVOKcJp8fnw_dPInngLdcnAT6UNBT3NBz4YmVL6Tyjd-b7NakM24xCvLMgAbSenlWbSU2q_yvBKYNWGFzs0C2Ghf77ecJW5gO_1Z6YnLO7vyqb7LNc9vyMcijOPhzW5Qsyg4vAAcYkqMWDeeImOkovNoHOTpua9uO_F24xntNZR04IgqLGDudTQ/s320/Rounding%20Blog%20Pin%201.png" width="213" /></span></a><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><br /></div></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-48315906882385381812021-03-06T16:24:00.002-06:002023-10-16T22:16:21.961-05:00Easy Spring Math and Art Activities for 3rd Grade<div class="separator"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;">It is finally time to take all the snowmen down and put winter away until next year! Spring is on its way and I wanted to put up some of my student's artwork, but I have been so behind in my curriculum this year (thanks pandemic) that I hated to take away time from lesson, so I combined math and art! </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfxSRQxzB3agFc8NFrNaaqCEYXtM8tn47MongpJsj3SKOOz9ISHk5bD_p2AsnCNKPwqnoLfutQBZAuMJBW8TPz2jhiSs3vRuMhvCgozU0hZiIguoFzA06RUgmkedMt0UeUFKM_GuL0Tk1km2eE7bN-TatcbiDo75yRIm-jUYOJRf0dmBGqiurE16HgEC8/s1366/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfxSRQxzB3agFc8NFrNaaqCEYXtM8tn47MongpJsj3SKOOz9ISHk5bD_p2AsnCNKPwqnoLfutQBZAuMJBW8TPz2jhiSs3vRuMhvCgozU0hZiIguoFzA06RUgmkedMt0UeUFKM_GuL0Tk1km2eE7bN-TatcbiDo75yRIm-jUYOJRf0dmBGqiurE16HgEC8/w640-h360/7.png" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;">Symmetry Butterflies</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">My math curriculum never once mentions symmetry! Crazy! So we did a quick lesson on symmetry by folding some paper to see if they had symmetry and talking about how we have parts of our body that is symmetrical (eyes, ears, arms). Then we used white cardstock, watercolor paints and paintbrushes (you can see ours have been well loved), and a small cup of water to paint stripes on our cardstock. We put a book on them and let them dry at the end of the day and finished our butterflies the next day. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-27-38PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.1&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ8Ezsb-P_uEZvKdnKF7T3CRKviVLYKk8764deMPQrkBbR014MnrPIPXYx0uYnJc2s_a9NQ7duzhQOim0RuECMkRP2E1ngzlIu-c7X88rUqetyhDvha8PACKsZE&disp=emb&realattid=178095929f6f736e3ed4" width="240" /><div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-28-17PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.6&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ-XEE5Skm8iewdUK6208-0oW3zDT2YGpGsJjCA85gIS2OIyYJ6MljWSGNMnTgIO43_GKXusx0vvlDPrG-Sp2Wj3S9aMIaHwHUZgGlscOrpVLLBChmnYjYtRfkQ&disp=emb&realattid=17809590ba2e69c57eb3" width="240" /></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">The next day we drew some shapes and decided how to divide them with symmetry. Then we folded our painted paper in half and cut our butterflies. (I did give them a quick cut out that they could trace.) We added craft sticks for the body (I let them use markers to paint them) and used one pipe cleaner to make symmetrical antennae. I also happened to have googly eyes to glue on (from Dollar Tree). I did use my hot glue gun to glue the antennae and googly eyes, but liquid glue would work drying over night. We hung ours from the ceiling, but they would also look fabulous on a bulletin board.</span></div><div><br /></div><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-30-03PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.5&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ9uGejftGJaZA-yH_qbiSM75JZV9xnMAkurfCrYsP2157KiMKuoiuo6BUqagxmLlpK_lWOgeAGP2dbuaAGQkeddoSLHsQKP7Imwt6KUoKxX7moyQFwq_eK4Nms&disp=emb&realattid=1780958c42a282974df1" width="270" /><div><br /><div><br /></div><div><div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-26-09PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.2&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ8dOyKjtSPgkqDkF5-qrRgXZsBQEZ9v3xqb3qMXfC6krMYYMt4lWsacpt4QX48haYeEA7ET2Frnm-VP-uEOK_SPt1E-xlzqg-dIEDlzUV_Iag8v5npd2FewshQ&disp=emb&realattid=178095a10dfa3d6ca6a6" width="320" /></div><br /><div><b><u><span style="font-size: large;">Comparing Fractions Rainbows</span></u></b></div><div><div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-26-52PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.9&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ8C7SLsXGot30H3OdjRKeC3g2UVd3DoYi90eTVvHxGNYLT3-TW589ZNJakNIBGfbHyLxkIsV4_g49KLPK0jT9hOTosbKpVC_EkKhIgVWGMy-1_mA2_5UOWuDxU&disp=emb&realattid=1780959491146d342685" width="320" /></div></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">We have been working on fractions and I had introduced equivalent fractions and comparing fractions, but not a whole lot. To practice it we colored these<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Spring-Math-Craftivity-Comparing-Fractions-Rainbow-Theme-6651473?st=944c8d23b683e5c04537033ebcd48c39&utm_source=TGIF%20blog&utm_campaign=TGIF%20Blog%20Spring%20Math%20and%20Art%20Activities" target="_blank"> comparing fractions rainbows</a> instead of doing a stinky workbook sheet! I printed one out for myself and completed it under my document camera so they could see how it works and then I let them loose!</span></div><div><br /></div><div><div><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-24-38PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.8&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ9dhPIanfRWfpeFscE0rbvpzzJdWojwgsPYal7aL8zPMN4CYS3lw5kQlIBiXgAtMfNdTmECbGVhqi86cn3oEDaJ0F-LQnn2fzEedtrn7EHfkqTa-OmtVhOXAr4&disp=emb&realattid=178095a49efc4bd476a8" width="320" /></div></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><img alt="Displaying eZy Watermark_05-03-2021_10-25-09PM.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.7&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ9-o2mCaIRXU-K7dWekN1e7V6HbIA0IbI1J28c8vKNNHYHThQxDKokFNGCc1f2vnZtPl9OiWjb41id_ZPaXxUXKaLsp9FOzXOXsqoe-0RTH1FGzQTQP7HxrmBA&disp=emb&realattid=178095a2a9f3dae40e97" width="320" /></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><b><u>Differentiating</u></b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">I also had a few students in my class that I needed to differentiate for. One was not ready to work on fractions at all, so there was a blank rainbow that I could write in different math problems for him to compare and it worked out perfectly! <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Spring-Math-Craftivity-Comparing-Fractions-Rainbow-Theme-6651473?st=944c8d23b683e5c04537033ebcd48c39&utm_source=TGIF%20blog&utm_campaign=TGIF%20Blog%20Spring%20Math%20and%20Art%20Activities" target="_blank"> The blank rainbow and the comparing fractions rainbows can be found by click this link.</a> </span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div><img alt="Displaying IMG_5474.jpg" aria-hidden="true" class="aLF-aPX-J1-J3" height="320" src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=625cbba374&attid=0.10&permmsgid=msg-a:r-2340199415762280318&th=178095de403b90fe&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ8mnhgkmXe71XbJwSOdTNIO1epCRF9n-n-PcbVwisffxciz4giPwGQz-WM2l72FsV-8S7epjrRlcDRuklE3CSYjo1ZyktK4OrmBicUAM4876hKLNnA0-A4QodQ&disp=emb&realattid=178095d0c22cf0bdb2bb" width="320" /></div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrTOZKZquuNuIYa2m1Bs0S2HPcd-l5cnZy9Mj-vEO8UHneVR9JgPo2dHNbUUTAQHoLYGBygJ7iMGFw04Z9YE8deavrdoooYHZpOct67MV1xd-prAoj90h-e7sziLYXQkiwX8ALOOFzIY8/s1152/Spring+Math+Symmetry+Butterflies+Rainbows+Pin.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrTOZKZquuNuIYa2m1Bs0S2HPcd-l5cnZy9Mj-vEO8UHneVR9JgPo2dHNbUUTAQHoLYGBygJ7iMGFw04Z9YE8deavrdoooYHZpOct67MV1xd-prAoj90h-e7sziLYXQkiwX8ALOOFzIY8/w266-h400/Spring+Math+Symmetry+Butterflies+Rainbows+Pin.png" width="266" /></span></a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div></div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-26316537715219403672020-07-21T00:36:00.001-05:002020-07-22T08:43:54.610-05:003 Steps to Prepare for the Unknown Back to School Year<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLIfD2zz4KCxPmfrFTw7B-5_iA9Xtt7r8D7cY-Qz3mKm5oEl9Y6nOs5w8M_GbHgMCF8McEfQ5R-vpUuYlCjxiPOpYOBldEn7hMrxfN5OeD9Akz2rCD1beV0z1axIapI1jkYX117AWfmDQ/s1600/Slide1.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLIfD2zz4KCxPmfrFTw7B-5_iA9Xtt7r8D7cY-Qz3mKm5oEl9Y6nOs5w8M_GbHgMCF8McEfQ5R-vpUuYlCjxiPOpYOBldEn7hMrxfN5OeD9Akz2rCD1beV0z1axIapI1jkYX117AWfmDQ/s640/Slide1.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="about:invalid#zClosurez" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Clientmoji" border="0" height="200" 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" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: large;">School is starting in a few weeks and I still don’t have a clue what school will look like this year. In my small school we only have one teacher per grade level. We are also offering both online remote school and in person school with the same hours as last year. What does that mean for me? At times it means I want to go cry in a corner because it now means I will be doing two jobs instead of one. But instead I’m trying to reflect on how I can tackle BOTH. Here are some suggestions that I hope will help you too.</span></div>
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<li style="margin-left: 15px;"><span style="font-size: large;">Make a list of videos for the first few weeks that you can use for both online and in classroom teaching. Thankfully our school is using the same curriculum as it did last year so I’m somewhat familiar with what I will be teaching. So I’m trying to tackle one subject at a time for a few weeks. I’m tackling math first. Since I know I will be teaching some place value in addition and subtraction strategies, I’m going onto the Internet and trying to find as many videos that are already made by some amazing teachers that will line up with the lessons that I will teach. I’m listing them by subject or by lesson and adding them to a simple document so I can copy and paste when I need them. This is going to be a huge help for me the first few weeks because I will have some already previewed videos that I can push out online and in my classroom because since we’re having to do both I’m going to need those breaks from teaching in my classroom, and hey this will also help me in future years too.</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>You can grab all the video and activities links for free below. </b></span></div>
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<a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1reSxYr2mcPMNut1yTsnbvlszqqCTnjsJH77N56iSWhQ/copy" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>FREE copy of Place Value and Rounding Videos and Activities Links</b></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSvKFijTby6k2Vc96q_QYeKg8J8fr1k70lAZ65ZjICwUSnFq3ALOqWwVzR3nZYvOe-q4R17-BKR4z8trOVTXbzaE2xTzX5z1sGYf7_sdT-aUlgV9vAl4ek7ERDw2rueNADJ1Nz9j-jcU/s1600/Place+Value+Links+Pic.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1600" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSvKFijTby6k2Vc96q_QYeKg8J8fr1k70lAZ65ZjICwUSnFq3ALOqWwVzR3nZYvOe-q4R17-BKR4z8trOVTXbzaE2xTzX5z1sGYf7_sdT-aUlgV9vAl4ek7ERDw2rueNADJ1Nz9j-jcU/s640/Place+Value+Links+Pic.png" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2. Print outs online programs that match your book curriculum. For example at our school we use IXL as an online supplemental math program and we use Go Math as our classroom math curriculum. IXL has made a document that matches the online activities they have with out math program so I can find that information faster for when I want to assign IXL in the classroom or online to my remote learners.</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.ixl.com/community/IXL-Math-GO-Math-2015-Common-Core-Edition-3rd-Grade.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Click here for the Go Math and IXL alignment FREE PDF if that helps you!</b></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.ixl.com/resources/curriculum-alignments" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Click here for other curriculum alignments with IXL.</b></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3. Meal prep like a mad woman! I actually do this every year but I try to make as many freezer meals as I possibly can for those first few hectic weeks of school. I also give myself a little bit of grace and buy some of those frozen banquet family meals and a rotisserie chicken or two with premade rice. We will all live even if we’re not eating that healthy for a little while. Actually made three videos a year or two ago titled “I hate cooking“.</span></div>
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<a href="https://www.allabout3rdgrade.com/2018/07/survival-cooking-for-teachers-who-hate.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Click here to read the "Survival Back to School Cooking When you Hate Cooking" post. </b></span></a></div>
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Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-76009768193228816002019-01-02T15:36:00.005-06:002023-12-01T19:54:11.554-06:00A New Year in the Classroom - Hello January!<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE9tHDczvmcWos0Elz7FetF-6pBykqxG-cB00C75-IavzYfsCCmVUBXU_7B7-btBzhdtxoWOdq0wz72gmV2C0vcP6T4w5tfgTrfsNzs3ff51iJpqyKPviktuGi55eR2kFvwzzE8stpubH1FghMe7Jd_gk0yzFkcXpSZNYjfSjhk09FHfyUQON6rzhqvAQ/s1366/10.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE9tHDczvmcWos0Elz7FetF-6pBykqxG-cB00C75-IavzYfsCCmVUBXU_7B7-btBzhdtxoWOdq0wz72gmV2C0vcP6T4w5tfgTrfsNzs3ff51iJpqyKPviktuGi55eR2kFvwzzE8stpubH1FghMe7Jd_gk0yzFkcXpSZNYjfSjhk09FHfyUQON6rzhqvAQ/w640-h360/10.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>
<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /><div style="text-align: center;">I am heading back into the classroom tomorrow for the second half of our school year! Am I dreading putting on make-up and wearing real clothes? Absolutely! I LOVE my Christmas break and spending time with my family, playing games, and getting to have some me time. However, I am excited to see my students and hear about their time off. I love that they are as tired in the morning as I am because, hey, we enjoyed sleeping in a bit. I love that some of them want to share a story with me. I love that some of them are excited to see me and get some "normalcy" back (and some of them might hug me - yay!)<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/newyear" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1331" data-original-width="1275" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxNSnhZP6VLb14DtaR3IRoG8cMImB1WwARDEY2j_MklA0Uq5C96amBAnOOi9Nluh7CpieyTeOUidjrkDViV_-X-h9ZKjT4UsFmGqA-r3XsXCd9Y7ou6VivN0cPTmIBhx1q8mnAAvbFK1MxAqk5sKiC0sweclgim8Wq0Yj07OwGeiS1KRLCJCdSFVpCDw/s320/2024%20New%20Year%20Goal%20Thumbnail.png" width="307" /></a></span></div></span></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAxNSnhZP6VLb14DtaR3IRoG8cMImB1WwARDEY2j_MklA0Uq5C96amBAnOOi9Nluh7CpieyTeOUidjrkDViV_-X-h9ZKjT4UsFmGqA-r3XsXCd9Y7ou6VivN0cPTmIBhx1q8mnAAvbFK1MxAqk5sKiC0sweclgim8Wq0Yj07OwGeiS1KRLCJCdSFVpCDw/s1331/2024%20New%20Year%20Goal%20Thumbnail.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"></a></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-afEFDu7vzcXEPVxPIVvNmTVqVpsxOK1GI21L2CFxOUZgP4ClbItk8zBIc2EssID3OPeaMU0bpNMZNc2_dMFuHR11yZiVAWCbMnKptpSJbgmhUAbCxQNfGHmhhp03bWxnucRxNRCORuc/s1600/IMG_6757.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-afEFDu7vzcXEPVxPIVvNmTVqVpsxOK1GI21L2CFxOUZgP4ClbItk8zBIc2EssID3OPeaMU0bpNMZNc2_dMFuHR11yZiVAWCbMnKptpSJbgmhUAbCxQNfGHmhhp03bWxnucRxNRCORuc/s320/IMG_6757.JPG" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: helvetica;">So, what are we going to do tomorrow? Well.....we are going to start our morning off easy with a word search! I don't do these very often, so this is going to be a nice change of pace. I found this <a href="https://www.supplyme.com/products/free-printable-winter-word-search-a7437" target="_blank">little snowman word search for free here</a>!<br />
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After that, we are going to discuss what "resolutions" are. I personally don't set the typical "I am going to lose __ pounds" resolutions, but I do think it is a great way to reflect and have a great growth mindset!<br />
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Since this is 2023/2024, I am going to use those digits to have the students reflect and make goals. Wanda R. shared this idea in a teacher Facebook group and I decided to make it into a freebie! <a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/newyear" target="_blank">Just sign up below to receive it free by e-mail!</a><br />
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</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/newyear" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1331" data-original-width="1275" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7VKU5F0KxWYt2VfjjseUU_n80E-09s9B3zpird3LMfoHJeOYi3tgjdXPJOdIiqCxgDbvzcpkTFRPSDEW2nZ52sv77BnKuwhflJfQAEeeX6COgEpXFUN6ne62cg2SuMicOJXAOCWWxQxrmXdO-3U89C_iSstNGGqyDWVvjSxzGxMN2LMGPkOsQBPEuYy0/w384-h400/2024%20New%20Year%20Goal%20Thumbnail.png" width="384" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"><a href="https://amber-from-tgif.myflodesk.com/newyear" target="_blank"><b>Grab this for free by joining my email list!</b></a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span></a><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibODrTPoFeqEyjqUdhGfM6-V6MJlrs2EuQfdzDQ39YWUupK9Lhc1AF1Fs-xOw6DY97B-VypsNrRx0ssYdNftd6FmelItDP_w1LC9-_H4GcHQlAsNV5q4pmTXOF8Lkghm3qgivAF25HcB5LlOMBHdh7Ij_IXCfFPuOBId9m01Lzs1IHh6lIS8v4g-EylRQ/s960/Slide1.PNG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibODrTPoFeqEyjqUdhGfM6-V6MJlrs2EuQfdzDQ39YWUupK9Lhc1AF1Fs-xOw6DY97B-VypsNrRx0ssYdNftd6FmelItDP_w1LC9-_H4GcHQlAsNV5q4pmTXOF8Lkghm3qgivAF25HcB5LlOMBHdh7Ij_IXCfFPuOBId9m01Lzs1IHh6lIS8v4g-EylRQ/s320/Slide1.PNG" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: helvetica;">We are also going to start this <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/New-Year-2024-Craft-Winter-Snowglobe-Activity-January-8933338" target="_blank">New Year 3-D craft</a>. It has a bit of math, some writing, goal setting of course, and loads of fun coloring pages. Bonus: All the years up to 2027 are already included! Bam! <br /></span><form action="https://app.convertkit.com/forms/816180/subscriptions" class="seva-form formkit-form" data-format="inline" data-options="{"settings":{"after_subscribe":{"action":"message","redirect_url":"","success_message":"Success! Now check your email to confirm your subscription and receive the 2019 Goal Sheet for free!"},"return_visitor":{"action":"show","custom_content":""},"recaptcha":{"enabled":false}}}" data-sv-form="816180" data-uid="4857137d43" data-version="5" method="post" min-width="400 500 600 700 800" style="background-color: white; border-radius: 6px;"><div data-style="minimal"><h1 class="formkit-header" data-element="header" style="color: #4d4d4d; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/New-Year-2024-Craft-Winter-Snowglobe-Activity-January-8933338" target="_blank">See all that is included in the New Year 3-D Craft!</a></span></h1><span style="font-family: helvetica;">
That's how I am going to start my day! It isn't very fancy, but I think it will be a nice way to connect with my students, start the day off on a relaxed tone and set the tone for more growth in the new year ahead.</span></div>
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Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-25277497128320551972018-12-26T10:55:00.004-06:002023-10-17T10:06:07.472-05:00Using Sorts in your Math Centers<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9hUn6K0C8_kw5AqsqioepUfz_-go0xyB1RffVoP6EprXEjX4PGyHsud-WTLNjLyOY9_BeRi6UhkCuChfcKXEoTltFYc4NZP5sqtckHk5qv7s7ooZdcTZ7T0JFdxvpwEyqjNgVgbNfJ0/s1600/IMG_3068.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ9hUn6K0C8_kw5AqsqioepUfz_-go0xyB1RffVoP6EprXEjX4PGyHsud-WTLNjLyOY9_BeRi6UhkCuChfcKXEoTltFYc4NZP5sqtckHk5qv7s7ooZdcTZ7T0JFdxvpwEyqjNgVgbNfJ0/s320/IMG_3068.JPG" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="text-align: left;"><br />Busy, exhausted classroom teacher, RIGHT HERE! In all my years of teaching, I keep telling myself one of these days I will have everything I need and I will walk out the door at the end of the day every day because I finally have it all together! Well, reality is, we keep getting more and more responsibilities piled on us! One of the things I DO have though that helps me tremendously are SORTS! I keep all types of sorts in my centers that we can use again and again! They are perfect for interventions, group activities and individual centers. I just laminate them so my students can use them over and over. </span></div>
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<span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-71731210822055233002018-11-21T22:57:00.002-06:002023-12-02T20:47:47.865-06:00Cozy Classroom Fireplace Inspiration<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>
I always wanted to do a classroom transformation, but with all my responsibilities, I JUST DON'T HAVE TIME! Anyone else???? I really, really wanted to do something that was simple and yet would make impact in my classroom. Sooooo.......I came up with an inexpensive, easy to make plan to welcome my students and bring some joy and fun to our learning. I made a <span style="font-size: large;"><b>cozy fireplace</b></span> for my students to read by and to display some of my winter decorations my students have given me over the years.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1d5MiAYIybNBgcK3RJG-5ZCPbQH_Q5nMmDpNnbw-mp___-1HWu3DhAah0o3uW4_dL9T__UlXC_5uhzgaiaaOuDdTULyLesACkajWWA9clisBtl4vFMAYcdqiPxz1NOyV8qMOTZ8dDqHYSo0RbZnSWenfMGCWAJk87gNqfAUsGl6ZLviomsoEd-PlA5g/s1366/6.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1d5MiAYIybNBgcK3RJG-5ZCPbQH_Q5nMmDpNnbw-mp___-1HWu3DhAah0o3uW4_dL9T__UlXC_5uhzgaiaaOuDdTULyLesACkajWWA9clisBtl4vFMAYcdqiPxz1NOyV8qMOTZ8dDqHYSo0RbZnSWenfMGCWAJk87gNqfAUsGl6ZLviomsoEd-PlA5g/w640-h360/6.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTdhPpZsMxoQ34u6wRK0LNfmgu3vkZzpqSdKXj0zAZPx8SQZ19gMKzYzgUXD3rk6MookaMDl2Wt42VCOzMkAgOpHaXPc2Bwq0FZUCWXs12ZzRPxrdSW4Iej0wWzk6m3gB2x-EpvlOQSVs/s1600/8F8D7304-1285-4C66-87ED-5B0EB7184E03.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTdhPpZsMxoQ34u6wRK0LNfmgu3vkZzpqSdKXj0zAZPx8SQZ19gMKzYzgUXD3rk6MookaMDl2Wt42VCOzMkAgOpHaXPc2Bwq0FZUCWXs12ZzRPxrdSW4Iej0wWzk6m3gB2x-EpvlOQSVs/s320/8F8D7304-1285-4C66-87ED-5B0EB7184E03.png" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: large;">Supplies needed</span>: 5 copy paper boxes, <a href="https://amzn.to/2OWbguW" target="_blank">brick bulletin board pape</a>r, scissors, packing tape, regular clear tape, and about 45 minutes!<br />
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If you don't want to make your own, I have a <a href="https://amzn.to/3GuhcIJ" target="_blank">pre-made fireplace option</a> you can purchase on Amazon below! Scroll down.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Step 1</b>:</span> Beg your custodian and secretary to save 5 copy paper boxes for you (or a box of similar size). As you can see in my picture, I also used a Scholastic book box and another box that just happened to be almost the same size. Also gather all the above supplies so you don't have to stop and look for them as you create.<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfv4UOSkbMN3VoD22GbfbYl7HDhM_Sb87RlzQspKEfl-Pz-2dbyTeAcG8oQF_247gWE0RDrv7v39JwFXfH1qmpejNBx_40CGKnO_PASZDbuA0v9G5S6nlHjhCIYTXFV0X_isMBMeJ-iMo/s1600/34EA3C9C-F152-4D78-8CB2-20D1AA9F04F5.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfv4UOSkbMN3VoD22GbfbYl7HDhM_Sb87RlzQspKEfl-Pz-2dbyTeAcG8oQF_247gWE0RDrv7v39JwFXfH1qmpejNBx_40CGKnO_PASZDbuA0v9G5S6nlHjhCIYTXFV0X_isMBMeJ-iMo/s320/34EA3C9C-F152-4D78-8CB2-20D1AA9F04F5.png" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Step 2:</b></span> Lay your boxes flat on the floor in the fireplace shape you desire and go crazy with the packing tape (or masking/duct tape). No one will see the tape, so use a lot and don't worry about the wrinkles. You want to make sure that your pieces are all sturdy enough to hold up your decorations later on, so especially wrap a LOT of tape around that top middle piece. I flipped my boxes around as I taped to make sure I taped ALL 4 sides generously.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5p03tD6TfBSVdBe28c35xbQthLbtSeZqorbuD2fWn1mR7cqDKISMJiYJ1W5HuRyyU8q43dTAOj8lXhr_FXHFPWoa5hBuAhLzvpc3yxeWu-fbgTF8DG21iLHFDsc1YKoj7kPwk8mTxqFI/s1600/1E837264-8E02-4385-BB57-66F6746B8248.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5p03tD6TfBSVdBe28c35xbQthLbtSeZqorbuD2fWn1mR7cqDKISMJiYJ1W5HuRyyU8q43dTAOj8lXhr_FXHFPWoa5hBuAhLzvpc3yxeWu-fbgTF8DG21iLHFDsc1YKoj7kPwk8mTxqFI/s1600/1E837264-8E02-4385-BB57-66F6746B8248.png" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJWfdJ1Yw1MAs-aWeC9HzD7EOi2MwMXOFYjDJ9q3mP3e1Jub5vYaXhTBe-vq4QDd5_O9RqnJoPWsC8utGhZsQGmZlO7iZOZBMW2AaxwTGEDrNUm6sGnR3THg0C5UwXnY7xkJqTl5_DhHg/s1600/0CC83FCC-E5CF-43A7-9159-779610412189.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJWfdJ1Yw1MAs-aWeC9HzD7EOi2MwMXOFYjDJ9q3mP3e1Jub5vYaXhTBe-vq4QDd5_O9RqnJoPWsC8utGhZsQGmZlO7iZOZBMW2AaxwTGEDrNUm6sGnR3THg0C5UwXnY7xkJqTl5_DhHg/s320/0CC83FCC-E5CF-43A7-9159-779610412189.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Step 3</span>:</b> Lay your boxes flat on the floor again and lay the <a href="https://amzn.to/2OWbguW" target="_blank">brick bulletin board paper</a> on top making sure that it drapes over both sides, and all the excess is at the top of the boxes<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Step 4</b></span>: Set your fireplace up and use packing (clear) tape to tape the sides around the back of the boxes and the bottom. Now you are ready to fold the top of the paper down on top of the fireplace mantle. Just fold it like a present. I didn't do any extra cuts. Just fold and tape down in the back and on the sides. (where the "mantle" is).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi62grAqoMqz88kO-HTKyI6YgFtpj7WfrmFWQ-WkYNLYnwv1Z1izEs_WRrJ4dAw-4cIe9bu8DxW1KJ6FS65jt4ory-7hZm_gkWaVe_IqPzduCS_gtrGEvbTHqm2zrd9Kl1oOfSuNXIB-DY/s1600/F2049C57-A72E-4223-9AE5-A172DF9DDC1E.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi62grAqoMqz88kO-HTKyI6YgFtpj7WfrmFWQ-WkYNLYnwv1Z1izEs_WRrJ4dAw-4cIe9bu8DxW1KJ6FS65jt4ory-7hZm_gkWaVe_IqPzduCS_gtrGEvbTHqm2zrd9Kl1oOfSuNXIB-DY/s320/F2049C57-A72E-4223-9AE5-A172DF9DDC1E.png" width="320" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;">Step 5:</span></b> Now you are ready to cut out the fireplace area! I simply found the center and cut a slit in the paper up to the "mantle" box. Then I slid my scissors under that middle "mantle" box to cut it so I could tape the two flaps on the "inside of the fireplace." I did not worry about covering the bottom inside of the "mantle" box.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8J-HW6JGQPh3Sc3mM2rSRPjJ7RXncq2RVF4g849iCctWa3o8dyac1u4lszIXTff8haMrQLXsz0MmwelwjPGgwtaHIDskxlz7ROZEZJCzJOl-Y8bbjNKBYGuD_5o0ZkxE7q6gl7XlYQjs/s1600/7B866C6E-386E-4ED1-829F-DE152C95D480.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8J-HW6JGQPh3Sc3mM2rSRPjJ7RXncq2RVF4g849iCctWa3o8dyac1u4lszIXTff8haMrQLXsz0MmwelwjPGgwtaHIDskxlz7ROZEZJCzJOl-Y8bbjNKBYGuD_5o0ZkxE7q6gl7XlYQjs/s320/7B866C6E-386E-4ED1-829F-DE152C95D480.png" width="320" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;">Step 6:</span></b> Bam! Finished! You can see in the picture with my sweet 10 year old son helper that the paper wrinkled a bit in spots, but I seriously didn't worry about it. I did smooth out a few spots and taped them down in the back, but since I will just be leaving this up for a few months, I didn't stress over a few wrinkles (much like I don't stress over a few wrinkles on my face now either)!<br />
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You can see that I had a HUGE air conditioner unit in my classroom, so this worked out perfect because I won't get in trouble for covering up the vent! Haha! (Even though I really don't know why it would matter since we aren't running our air conditioners right now.....)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvm9lKgXq6WNw-ESdluvZa7O_N7M_yHHJVFUaDtFLXgQDFph95YpoJ-SPz0EUAMeGO0KCNNQaBkczbEnIhcQKp-ocFSlZlQNDFFfaMp34INwiwPddiUfZpF6BHxgJ4lWVRSS9gWDJo6ps/s1600/A3CC8088-0DCF-4648-8DB4-EA05BBF4A22F.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvm9lKgXq6WNw-ESdluvZa7O_N7M_yHHJVFUaDtFLXgQDFph95YpoJ-SPz0EUAMeGO0KCNNQaBkczbEnIhcQKp-ocFSlZlQNDFFfaMp34INwiwPddiUfZpF6BHxgJ4lWVRSS9gWDJo6ps/s320/A3CC8088-0DCF-4648-8DB4-EA05BBF4A22F.png" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3g1fRkl2YszurskPodcDI7QjHa3QpwAMyEd_2X_HMRLtDmsHN7nw9AnkiyqroOtHNU3pWMW8AiuiWpvel8c8P1qhLWAaV9iY4td1_x_onONWrxcMHbQBQhZwLmsCwLyG8lz3ypoTQpGY/s1600/1E600F22-2FCA-4FDD-A42B-BA18E718F504.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3g1fRkl2YszurskPodcDI7QjHa3QpwAMyEd_2X_HMRLtDmsHN7nw9AnkiyqroOtHNU3pWMW8AiuiWpvel8c8P1qhLWAaV9iY4td1_x_onONWrxcMHbQBQhZwLmsCwLyG8lz3ypoTQpGY/s320/1E600F22-2FCA-4FDD-A42B-BA18E718F504.png" width="240" /></a></div>
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I am soooooo excited for this mini classroom transformation because as you can see, I decorated for Thanksgiving, Christmas and I will change it over in January to a winter theme. I may even keep it up for February! My students have already enjoyed reading by the fireplace. For a bit of extra fun, you can see I put a box of Holiday books in a box next to the fireplace and I added a cheesy, cheap and fun fire with logs. Directions on that are below. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFpfUEVvqXKq7Y6M3TZ79Vqz-IyVq8VqrEAxTKhBEKtEohF1w67NVP-32r2taHJMLEKA9CB5-I9vEgD0iBu55JDr4yGnT4YtRCFta_7FT5lo2mzVWY7bsy2WX0FC2UHQKlFubkuuwTm5w/s1600/F85A7204-8801-4B4A-9002-7D530085BB18.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFpfUEVvqXKq7Y6M3TZ79Vqz-IyVq8VqrEAxTKhBEKtEohF1w67NVP-32r2taHJMLEKA9CB5-I9vEgD0iBu55JDr4yGnT4YtRCFta_7FT5lo2mzVWY7bsy2WX0FC2UHQKlFubkuuwTm5w/s320/F85A7204-8801-4B4A-9002-7D530085BB18.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Since my students can't all fit around the fireplace, somedays I also display a live fireplace on my Smartboard and turn off the lights. It is usually bright enough for my students to read since we have several windows. Here is a link to a Christmas themed fireplace with crackling noises on YouTube, but you can just search for "fireplace" on YouTube and you will get tons of options.</div>
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If you don't want to make your own fireplace, but you like the idea of <a href="https://amzn.to/3GuhcIJ" target="_blank">purchasing a pre-made fireplace</a>, this is such an amazing option! It is a free-standing cardboard fireplace that would cost just a few dollars more than building your own! </div>
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<img alt="Pacon PAC53080 Corobuff Cardboard Fireplace Decoration images" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51SqTzi9hBL.jpg" /><img alt="" border="0" height="1" src="https://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=amberfromtgif-20&language=en_US&l=li2&o=1&a=B07KLGNXDZ" style="border: none; margin: 0px;" width="1" /> </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE5CzBZF0PSJXXCgMsw-OcrYEJYhrMv7REnMUgUT4KBaoP6m3eDR9P5O9jEE9gr06SWVhXl2bYLbCFNSI6Z4MMxp81lD7S31EH_BflT4YbP3jaZ5oMOd29VdGE8883KKr0H-gdg6pJjH8/s1600/1A324F5D-F68A-4CC6-8351-7DAD0863ED14.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE5CzBZF0PSJXXCgMsw-OcrYEJYhrMv7REnMUgUT4KBaoP6m3eDR9P5O9jEE9gr06SWVhXl2bYLbCFNSI6Z4MMxp81lD7S31EH_BflT4YbP3jaZ5oMOd29VdGE8883KKr0H-gdg6pJjH8/s320/1A324F5D-F68A-4CC6-8351-7DAD0863ED14.png" width="320" /></a>To make the fake fire and logs, I used one paper bag from the grocery store to make 3 quick logs. I cut the bag into 3 pieces, rolled them up and stapled them. I wadded the paper a bit to make them look more rustic, stapled the three logs together and threw in some red, orange and yellow torn construction paper. I just simply stapled the three colors to the middle of the "logs" here and there. They aren't beautiful, but it looks so cute!</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEzzQo8YtCXegqo0DGLhWTrOeGzjOZ5S-BLCmFoP7BXfDSuiVqoMqKBFZK4I3GFObtmjLx79hAwcDmHbY_1P_PCSxPUGjJNZeFLxaqg-ftTaKN9BOeAWg0F2BFWNl3yBU07JMg806ezgA/s1600/4CFE9C9F-CF65-4D95-A401-596D9A7E130E.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEzzQo8YtCXegqo0DGLhWTrOeGzjOZ5S-BLCmFoP7BXfDSuiVqoMqKBFZK4I3GFObtmjLx79hAwcDmHbY_1P_PCSxPUGjJNZeFLxaqg-ftTaKN9BOeAWg0F2BFWNl3yBU07JMg806ezgA/s320/4CFE9C9F-CF65-4D95-A401-596D9A7E130E.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Here's to a fun new tradition in your classroom!<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s200/signature.png" width="200" /></a></div>
</div>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-90036553911363456432018-11-15T18:37:00.001-06:002023-10-16T22:19:06.098-05:00Tips for Teaching Distributive Property of Multiplication<div style="direction: ltr; language: en-US; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;">
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">As a third grade teacher, I can
tell you distributive property of multiplication can be a frustrating topic to teach, especially if your
curriculum thinks your students are going to magically learn this in one
day. Nope! The curriculum books usually fail miserably introducing the concept of distributive property, so I am going to give you ALLLL my tips to help make it a success in your classroom! I teach this concept over two to three days
and I continue to review it every once in a while over the next few weeks (or
else I might as well not teach is at all since they will forget it in a day). </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Here is how I break it down.</span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><u style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Day One</span></u><u style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"> </span></u><u style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Plan</span></u><u style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">s</span></u></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Where
Do I Start</span></u><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">?????</span></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I start with giving my students a
pre-printed array that is a fact I know they won’t have memorized like 5x16. I ask my
students to work with a partner to figure out the product. I give them two minutes to come up with an
answer. Some of them will count the
tiles and get it right, but we will end up with several answers. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyqiQVq-3Wiisa6f9WvTNIwwpnDA7vQVMQ3BXr0QGawrz9ABGrIHNw9g9x7JIp2OBZXR4mvWzbxM8-WQj13SawVqQFDlk-K7Cda-oW8Q28ILAVC5dF-lRbHZMMfgmUChIiAHzzAMsNpU/s1600/IMG_6236_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-40PM.JPEG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyqiQVq-3Wiisa6f9WvTNIwwpnDA7vQVMQ3BXr0QGawrz9ABGrIHNw9g9x7JIp2OBZXR4mvWzbxM8-WQj13SawVqQFDlk-K7Cda-oW8Q28ILAVC5dF-lRbHZMMfgmUChIiAHzzAMsNpU/s320/IMG_6236_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-40PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I will then ask them to try to
solve another ridiculously hard multiplication problem (ex. 17 x 4). I let them use dry erase boards, beans,
pencil paper, color tiles or whatever they want to try to solve it. We share our answers (as we usually have
several different answers – some right and others wrong). We also share “how” we tried to solve it and
we also talk about how it was time consuming to draw pictures of all of
it. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">We will spend the majority of the
rest of the class period trying to solve tougher multiplication problems using
arrays and breaking them apart.</span></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">How
to Break Apart Arrays</span></span></u></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC0h7T-VN8n9p2vvlh3cuKEbjE89ZrRpjxRYvBxqSBpsdRdRmW1aHiPx3Niz6pA096VSxzndTEqgE3ot5CZUQ229WfiQ4O-FIGzGGoRbmpmkX5j2N3aUqdNfYLb6tLLcHhj_4Xq__uKMs/s1600/IMG_6235_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-45PM.JPEG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC0h7T-VN8n9p2vvlh3cuKEbjE89ZrRpjxRYvBxqSBpsdRdRmW1aHiPx3Niz6pA096VSxzndTEqgE3ot5CZUQ229WfiQ4O-FIGzGGoRbmpmkX5j2N3aUqdNfYLb6tLLcHhj_4Xq__uKMs/s320/IMG_6235_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-45PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">I show my students HOW to break
apart arrays into simpler facts they already know. I display this on my </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">SmartBoard</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> or
show them with color tiles. For larger
facts (14 x 5) I will show them how to split 14 into 10 and 4 and for smaller
facts (3x9) I will show them how to split the 9 into 5 and 4. I always encourage them to find numbers they
are fast at (5’s 2’s 10’s, etc.) This
step of knowing how to break apart a number into smaller numbers that they know
the multiples for is a critical step. </span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv41y_rMuS7TPltcdN6Cpbw0WiBvpxl1fijfZ7jYMGSkOIxpDlNKXf_8HDXekBK-L4fKVigfCvME317Q6G6lx5lTJgx0_GGMNaVDCys6p0e7PtJAB1pzrh_EsE9ku9LAREIhWi4b6Azb8/s1600/IMG_6234_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-51PM.JPEG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv41y_rMuS7TPltcdN6Cpbw0WiBvpxl1fijfZ7jYMGSkOIxpDlNKXf_8HDXekBK-L4fKVigfCvME317Q6G6lx5lTJgx0_GGMNaVDCys6p0e7PtJAB1pzrh_EsE9ku9LAREIhWi4b6Azb8/s320/IMG_6234_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_03-56-51PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">We use dry erase boards, paper
arrays that we cut apart and color tiles that we break apart with our pencils
into smaller multiplication facts. When
they break apart the arrays I have them write the two smaller multiplication
facts underneath, write the two products and then add them. This helps them make the connection to WHY we</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">use</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">distributive</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">property.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">After some practice and they
understand WHY we break apart the arrays, we are now ready to use distributive
property on those larger facts. </span></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Distributive
Property</span></span></u></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHBxxGcj0tfWbqtqGpSk60ZYU-KvjBAY06WtWy0PZEe5MRopWwbfE01gAjq_reqha8k7lV8IFsK8EigOMzGMo2n7a5TbokSghNi7m67Phk_70Pr6V4d9QI4fxVmAMpujw-9Jlk-P1-3sE/s1600/IMG_6196_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-11PM.JPEG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHBxxGcj0tfWbqtqGpSk60ZYU-KvjBAY06WtWy0PZEe5MRopWwbfE01gAjq_reqha8k7lV8IFsK8EigOMzGMo2n7a5TbokSghNi7m67Phk_70Pr6V4d9QI4fxVmAMpujw-9Jlk-P1-3sE/s320/IMG_6196_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-11PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I end the day by working with the
students to take what they learned to make an anchor chart. Since drawing is not my thing, I cheated and
made an anchor chart on the computer to print.
We put it together in class. It
shows all the proper steps that we will be practicing on paper tomorrow! </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">The printables that are shown are available for purchase in this <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Distributive-Property-of-Multiplication-4199787" target="_blank">Distributive Property of Multiplication</a> resource pack, but they can also be easily made using grid paper, index cards, paper protector sheets, and a good old fashioned pen and paper. It's how I make most of the additional resources in my classroom (until I have enough time to make it on the computer). </span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Day
Two</span></u><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"> Plans</span></u></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Review
with Manipulatives</span></span></u></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">I start the day with a quick review
of breaking apart our multiplication facts using anything – beans, pencil and
paper, color tiles, dry erase.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Distributive
Property </span></u><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">on </span></u><u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;">Paper</span></u></span></div>
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</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS9ADxymoyHN-2viX4Su8ZN8m50Mm4PDBQF-9mF-NoH-YdhsdaEjMw0LjZ0T8lv-EZqQSMwcs_JOxgQ8xyZjTzRoWYP2IJIGLGCzU4jXQUkE37icZeWBV2ZJnP3jzR1VIXoV2ax254VTI/s1600/IMG_6186_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-23PM.JPEG" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS9ADxymoyHN-2viX4Su8ZN8m50Mm4PDBQF-9mF-NoH-YdhsdaEjMw0LjZ0T8lv-EZqQSMwcs_JOxgQ8xyZjTzRoWYP2IJIGLGCzU4jXQUkE37icZeWBV2ZJnP3jzR1VIXoV2ax254VTI/s320/IMG_6186_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-23PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Distributive-Property-of-Multiplication-4199787" target="_blank">Printables available on Teachers Pay Teachers</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Then we move right into using
Distributive Property dry erase mats and pre-printed multiplication fact
cards. This helps me differentiate with
groups and individuals when needed</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">.
My biggest tip here is to have the students CIRCLE the factor they are
going to break apart. It is a great
visual reminder. </span></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Mini
Books</span></span></u></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizCq5Hxps3cDmHQtMSFmSzvt7BK-uOkCrUFWBCdDHZryPlyxVsCTGpVmRwyXhVtXF2GNNmuiMwPgetQEBeutMAEbmomN1_SubFC8QAmrFyaK0VznwozBcfzeooQg8HQojKDm0DVyv_iQY/s1600/IMG_6184_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-29PM.JPEG" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizCq5Hxps3cDmHQtMSFmSzvt7BK-uOkCrUFWBCdDHZryPlyxVsCTGpVmRwyXhVtXF2GNNmuiMwPgetQEBeutMAEbmomN1_SubFC8QAmrFyaK0VznwozBcfzeooQg8HQojKDm0DVyv_iQY/s320/IMG_6184_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-29PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Distributive-Property-of-Multiplication-4199787" target="_blank">Click here if you are interested in purchasing these printouts.</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">I also print out some grid paper
and have my students cut out arrays.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">On
the top of the book we show the steps and on the bottom of the paper, we
physically cut apart the array.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">The mini
books are helpful because they are only looking at one “problem” at a time and
they don’t tend to get overwhelmed.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">
</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Making the cuts take some planning so I encourage them to write out
their two factors and circle the one they are breaking apart before cutting the
array.</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 33pt; font-weight: bold;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Color
the Arrays</span></span></u></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5uTAH0_hNjQ1OruQnhFvs7oJbhJuAXktUEeq2NplUCjDLoN-EfoVP1irgFYdKfMoE3U4-7OIQnBEigFcBhf-1AJEi0Qv_m3GydTLZ3IrSH_0PzQvRhxFr0gLJS4YusZfyUUPUZfRx8Og/s1600/IMG_6187_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-16PM.JPEG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5uTAH0_hNjQ1OruQnhFvs7oJbhJuAXktUEeq2NplUCjDLoN-EfoVP1irgFYdKfMoE3U4-7OIQnBEigFcBhf-1AJEi0Qv_m3GydTLZ3IrSH_0PzQvRhxFr0gLJS4YusZfyUUPUZfRx8Og/s320/IMG_6187_eZy+Watermark_15-11-2018_04-23-16PM.JPEG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Another</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">method</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">we</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">use</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">to</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">practice</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">is</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">to</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">color</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">code</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">everything!</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">As</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">you</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 18pt;">can see in the picture, we write
the factors in the large array in pink and decide which one to break apart by
circling it. Then we use two different
colors to show how we broke it apart both in the array and in the number
sentence. </span></span></div>
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 24px;">It is my sincere hope that after reading this post, you have gained some new inspiration and confidence for teaching the distributive property of multiplication. You have the tools (beans and your ingenuity) to make it work, but if you want some printable resources (because let's face it - teaching is tiring), you can find loads of help in this <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Distributive-Property-of-Multiplication-4199787" target="_blank">Distributive Property of Multiplication resource</a> pack. </span></span></div>
Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-16336268960357562142017-06-27T18:21:00.002-05:002023-10-17T10:09:25.888-05:00How to Rock your Basal Reader and Enjoy It!<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTE_6e3e4ZhbErlbreLRbvKtPJfozdPNEFEAJdJhU6u7YRN-L_z8YPi5vVQFJbcMc7nodM573bON1o36fLb5Rk23NfRFyelsiXUtl0u0NegWzIgJwDud4VvVO029WcBax8gDnWbbwDgyBWzQtPEBcA-Ug42LLBcTC8vIYZXBBG3fqJahsED9xoTg-5zhA/s1366/11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1366" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTE_6e3e4ZhbErlbreLRbvKtPJfozdPNEFEAJdJhU6u7YRN-L_z8YPi5vVQFJbcMc7nodM573bON1o36fLb5Rk23NfRFyelsiXUtl0u0NegWzIgJwDud4VvVO029WcBax8gDnWbbwDgyBWzQtPEBcA-Ug42LLBcTC8vIYZXBBG3fqJahsED9xoTg-5zhA/w640-h360/11.png" width="640" /></a></div><br />So you have to use the basal reader..... Well, if you have to use it, then rock it!!!! I actually enjoy the structure my basal reader provides and yet I love incorporating all kinds of fun, interactive activities with each story. </span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">Here is a run down for how I schedule my Reading Street basal reader week. I focus on one main area a day (although I do other things each day): </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="font-size: large;">Monday - Vocabulary Focus</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><b>1. Introduce vocabulary using phonics rules. </b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif">I will show one word at a time and cover all but the first letter or two. I will ask for three words "it could be." Maybe I show the letters "st". They guess "street, stunt, and stinky". Then I uncover the next letter "str". It could be "street" and so they guess two more words. We keep going until they guess the word which might be "straight." This is a great way to intro vocab and incorporate phonics for my strugglers. We can talk about the "ai" giving the long a sound and "gh" often being silent. </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>2. Vocabulary words as "sight words"</b></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif"><span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">a. "Round the Room" - Line your class up and you stand facing the front of the line with vocabulary cards in hand. The first student reads the first card and then walks the perimeter of the room. The second student reads the second card and follows the first student around the perimeter of the room. Third student - third card. Keep repeating words until each student has read a card. This is a quick, fast paced, get up and moving activity. I don't spend long on it at all!</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">b.. "Swat it" - Group your class into 4 groups and give the first student a fly swatter. Each team needs a different color. Spread out your vocabulary cards on the floor. Call a word and the first one to swat the correct word gets a point. Challenge the class after a few rounds by adding a level of difficulty. Now give the definition or synonym. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXI4H9i7Q8x9lIrPJp33ncW2YMMSBzkIXeOVwc-W90B-GIigEdOZL6GeOHHE4ZREJaqb1T2gqyWVf-8CRDIs4mSJfyYVFWeLku2NVo2r_5-OHHZb4YgfIu1GAI7r_Q1qFqRBgBFlDCgr53/s1600/Slide1.PNG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXI4H9i7Q8x9lIrPJp33ncW2YMMSBzkIXeOVwc-W90B-GIigEdOZL6GeOHHE4ZREJaqb1T2gqyWVf-8CRDIs4mSJfyYVFWeLku2NVo2r_5-OHHZb4YgfIu1GAI7r_Q1qFqRBgBFlDCgr53/s320/Slide1.PNG" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>3. Vocabulary Graphic Organizers</b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">I try to mix it up a bit and use different types of organizers so they don't get bored, but this gives the students a chance to internalize the meaning of each word and how to use it in context. Here are <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Vocabulary-Graphic-Organizers-1098779" target="_blank">3 vocabulary graphic organizers</a> that we use in the classroom. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>4. Make predictions about the story with vocabulary</b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">After introducing the vocabulary and learning the title of our story. We make predictions on what we think the story will be about using just those two clues (vocabulary and title). This is a perfect writing opportunity. You can have your students write down their predictions or even have them write a short story line. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">We usually read part or all of the story in class after several of our vocabulary activities.</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tuesday and Wednesday - Story Elements, Skills and Comprehension</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Well....this is a large topic! On these two days, we usually read through all of the story or I will pick a section to focus on. (If the story is long, we might read half on Tuesday and half on Wednesday). I use the focus from the book as my focus for the week. There are usually 2-3 skills I might focus on.</span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Partner Read and Discuss</b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">DON'T make your job any harder than it already is! Use those questions that are posed throughout the teacher's manual. Often I will partner my students and have them read one page with their partner. As they are reading, I will write one of those questions from the teacher's manual on the board. When students are finished reading, they are to discuss it with their partner. To keep them accountable, I may randomly call on two groups to share their answers or I will have them write it on a white board or piece of paper. Quickly share some of their answers and add in your own ideas. Now move to the next page and as they are reading, write a new question up on the board. (Yep, you can collect those and give participation points. I beg of you though, for your sanity, do NOT spend too much time grading them! You will get bogged down and your time is too valuable to put too much time into it. Give 2 points for great effort. 1 point for some effort and 0 points for nothing!) </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIuTS1iXABh2YkNstV_yQ9wvAX_p6iY5sFE6Nj9TbYUdWuNz3WDRGpjtIUfbss4ZApcKkceO-XhAfWuC6q3ITLeVAdPjbS4VJcT_xA-3yTw_nfn5TpnpKithQS5b75YMV3IhXU_PJaGRIY/s1600/read+fold+1+opened+2+closed.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIuTS1iXABh2YkNstV_yQ9wvAX_p6iY5sFE6Nj9TbYUdWuNz3WDRGpjtIUfbss4ZApcKkceO-XhAfWuC6q3ITLeVAdPjbS4VJcT_xA-3yTw_nfn5TpnpKithQS5b75YMV3IhXU_PJaGRIY/s320/read+fold+1+opened+2+closed.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Skill and Comprehension Foldables</b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">You can simply take a plain piece of paper and fold it into halves. </span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;">Let's say the focus is making generalizations and author's purpose. Have the students write the title and author on the cover (first page). On the inside, have them write author's purpose at the top on the second page and making generalizations on the third (inside pages). Underneath each you can write definitions of each (this should be inside your teacher's manual). Near the bottom you can write one question from the teacher's manual with this focus and have the student's answer it. Need something to leave behind for a substitute that makes your life simple? Try these pre-made <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Fiction-and-Non-Fiction-Reading-Skills-Comprehension-and-Vocabulary-Foldables-1161511?aref=k4ta48aw" target="_blank">skill and comprehension foldables</a>! Easy!</span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">Thursday - Center Review</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT50q7mDcj8a8TMhK4XuvQafD9k_RGFkZUfzXUbl8hM-1GvfJDdBIePxm-FxYgONJW1EenNglD2Y5_xU3_Oa717NEatVMvSTfsTuirdfZlEtbJ3fOVo-bW3HPkf94pNnQnUs_1OQju4gGA/s1600/IMG_5636.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT50q7mDcj8a8TMhK4XuvQafD9k_RGFkZUfzXUbl8hM-1GvfJDdBIePxm-FxYgONJW1EenNglD2Y5_xU3_Oa717NEatVMvSTfsTuirdfZlEtbJ3fOVo-bW3HPkf94pNnQnUs_1OQju4gGA/s320/IMG_5636.JPG" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">So, I admit that Tuesday and Wednesday wasn't all that exciting! This is our day to move around a lot and interactive day! I make centers for my class based off of the concept. Some of my centers are truly ugly! LOL. I usually just use index cards and when needed, painter's tape (to make T-charts or something of the like). Since no one truly loves showing the homemade stuff (plus I don't really have any pictures of the sloppy handwritten cards), I will show you my more Pinterest worthy pictures. But let me tell you THIS IS NOT HOW MY CLASSROOM LOOKS ON A DAILY BASIS. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Sequence of Events </b>(I do this for most all fiction stories)</span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInnrLvUVSH3c3y6PBGhH4ueE4rWvNjlsLkopE-lHBj4EKWX-Zzy9sL7P1jmPd_WVIsTEMuPOhQElVb0Cj8Qzjf0YcGR_1U7G1RRQ4hOFO4IDyohOF5kBmWV70NrEtY2qeHQvtqOhdk1PW/s1600/IMG_5522.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiInnrLvUVSH3c3y6PBGhH4ueE4rWvNjlsLkopE-lHBj4EKWX-Zzy9sL7P1jmPd_WVIsTEMuPOhQElVb0Cj8Qzjf0YcGR_1U7G1RRQ4hOFO4IDyohOF5kBmWV70NrEtY2qeHQvtqOhdk1PW/s320/IMG_5522.JPG" width="240" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">On cards I will pick on event from most every page and write one on each card. I will number them on the back, mix them up and have a group try to put them in correct story order. I allow them to use their books too! We want to encourage them to use this as a reference to prepare them for (SIGH) "the big test." </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Character Match</b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">I will write the characters' name from the story (one on each card) and then I will write a quality or action of each character (one on each card). Have the students try to match them up. I will write matching numbers or symbols on the back to make them self-checking or your can make an answer sheet that they can get from you when they show you they have matched to the best of their ability. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Vocabulary Match </b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Well this is really the same as the character match set up, but you can see how it works in my classroom here:</span></span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /><br /></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUn1p-lxMkw_PyHbrJqmqnJbjOis0CaO0gvuB73bCfHU5VuCBx4M0VfypGkqhXmWXfZvWolpUA2ILXQD3CdOLZM1d8BrStu9X-d5-a1ob5tyzDJLymSshYnPH3BOn72ddTAqWZO2uTA4k/s1600/IMG_9519.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUn1p-lxMkw_PyHbrJqmqnJbjOis0CaO0gvuB73bCfHU5VuCBx4M0VfypGkqhXmWXfZvWolpUA2ILXQD3CdOLZM1d8BrStu9X-d5-a1ob5tyzDJLymSshYnPH3BOn72ddTAqWZO2uTA4k/s320/IMG_9519.jpg" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Fact or Opinion </b></span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">I will often use painter's tape and set up a T-Chart. Write fact on one index card and opinion on another. Seriously, make this next step as easy as possible. Copy about 10 sentences out of the book - enlarge them on the copier and cut out those sentence strips! Make sure some of the sentences are fact and others are opinion. Have the groups sort them. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Examples</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fact - Lox is a smoked salmon. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Opinion - Pablo's mother makes the best pan dulce in town. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Writing Station</b></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNlN6W11W-8ist7krV67FNalSvMpiWFsrOf6D_JtcOi6koKzaRcDyonUNEB5UzxeoSmrVAKF93oik6s0g1K5ZJoiD32sr0MjkvcoIIaRufoFGmn8NU8vB7icB3LGi-6qP1-jQLQ3JMroS-/s1600/IMG_9517.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNlN6W11W-8ist7krV67FNalSvMpiWFsrOf6D_JtcOi6koKzaRcDyonUNEB5UzxeoSmrVAKF93oik6s0g1K5ZJoiD32sr0MjkvcoIIaRufoFGmn8NU8vB7icB3LGi-6qP1-jQLQ3JMroS-/s320/IMG_9517.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Choose a question from the teacher's manual to have them respond to. Also there are usually 3 questions for the students to respond to at the back of the story in the student edition. You could also do a "would you rather" writing activity. "Would you rather be _____ (main character's name) or _______ (a secondary character) and why?" You could also do a "prove it" activity. Pose a question, have them respond to it, then find a quote out of the story that "proves it" and then they must end with their own thoughts. </span></span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">I have some already made centers prepared and I am currently working on making some of my "homemade centers" into TpT resources. If you want something already premade, check out my <b><a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/Reading-Street-Older-Version-292272" target="_blank">Reading Street supplements on TpT</a></b>. </span></span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Friday - Review and Test Day</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sometimes we review before the test and other days we don't. Here are a few links that I sometimes use on Friday or I may use them other days during the week. I hope you find some of them helpful. Warning: If it is a review game, some teachers use the exact questions that are one the test. If you can modify them some, I highly recommend it. </span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://kahoot.com/what-is-kahoot/" target="_blank">Kahoot</a> - This link explains, but basically this is like a game show! You can search for the reading story you are on. I promise there are lots of activities.</span></span><br />
<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.quia.com/rr/379949.html" target="_blank">Rags to Riches</a> (Prudy's Problem for example) - This is like "Who Wants to be a Millionare" but requires Adobe Flash Player. Just search "Rags to Riches" in Google and then the story title. You will find several! </span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_cD3nkH--bg7cv3diqgFdg" target="_blank"><br /></a></span></span><span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_cD3nkH--bg7cv3diqgFdg" target="_blank">Read Alouds on You Tube</a> - Just about every story is on You Tube. Some of the reading quality is fair and others - not so much. But, if you don't have the books on CD, this is seriously a life saver when you have a sore throat or want to set up a listening station!</span></span><br />
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<span face=""arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white; white-space: pre-wrap;">Have any questions? <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TGIFThirdGradeIsFun.8226/" target="_blank">Connect with me on Facebook!</a> I'd love to answer them for you. </span></span>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-11511818080884128862017-02-18T13:28:00.001-06:002017-02-18T13:52:43.807-06:00A Teacher's Week<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixcSsVaQtbS46mZ4vdwIJlxy_Jzd2zTmiPBx0CuVe8OiEalwtwPFQYSb4HJJ-ZhK3QPpjhEmPnaGJiFMhkVPQfMYJj9P6FdZrtfMGt4j8KAA0Cjv4jGjJDii3X1_x8T5tE4NySoFuC4iU/s1600/IMG_9135.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixcSsVaQtbS46mZ4vdwIJlxy_Jzd2zTmiPBx0CuVe8OiEalwtwPFQYSb4HJJ-ZhK3QPpjhEmPnaGJiFMhkVPQfMYJj9P6FdZrtfMGt4j8KAA0Cjv4jGjJDii3X1_x8T5tE4NySoFuC4iU/s640/IMG_9135.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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We go through a roller coaster of emotions and moods throughout the week, don't we? Whether you teach in pre-k or high school, I think you can relate!<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Monday</b></span><br />
Can't.....wake.....up!<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Tuesday</b></span><br />
We got this! Interventions, meetings, differentiation, small groups, documentation - no problem! We are super heroes!<br />
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<a href="http://giphy.com/gifs/climbing-austria-tirol-l3q2KgPyebeZ9G1uo">via GIPHY</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Wednesday</b></span><br />
Alright! We are half way though! I mean seriously, did you see how we handled that surprise fire alarm? Perfection!<br />
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<a href="http://giphy.com/gifs/marieclaire-fWmbIgrMSsgHm">via GIPHY</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Thursday</b></span><br />
What? Your administration did not high five you for all that amazing work from the last 3 days? No matter! You are awesome!<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Friday</b></span><br />
Party! I think a dance party with your students is in order! You rocked this week!<br />
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<a href="http://giphy.com/gifs/dancing-snl-friday-NeKB8ZR67TuV2">via GIPHY</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Saturday</b></span><br />
Oh ya! You deserve it! Watch your favorite Netflix series and put your feet up!
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<a href="http://giphy.com/gifs/how-sunday-LT9jgeNszBzI4">via GIPHY</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Sunday</b></span><br />
Oh crud! I didn't do any laundry or housework yesterday! Two days worth of work in two hours? No problem - I am a teacher!<br />
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<a href="http://giphy.com/gifs/cat-weird-bra-p4xp4BjHIdane">via GIPHY</a><br />
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You all amaze me at all you accomplish and the creative ways you teach to your students. Thank you teachers for all you do! You may not always hear is, but you ARE appreciated!<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgbUtHU_y4uK8b3nx5cuTrWsKf9qQArcrj4yqM7jozPbSI3r-j2jDx6uqki0PBFaG3Asi-V6Yd_cdVQ7mIofsufigBrRaLhrMLlxbqp1kWiyaPlsVWVYZJ1f2_lLHmH39OPMjt7IBf8u8/s1600/IMG_9136.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgbUtHU_y4uK8b3nx5cuTrWsKf9qQArcrj4yqM7jozPbSI3r-j2jDx6uqki0PBFaG3Asi-V6Yd_cdVQ7mIofsufigBrRaLhrMLlxbqp1kWiyaPlsVWVYZJ1f2_lLHmH39OPMjt7IBf8u8/s320/IMG_9136.JPG" width="180" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-76430679773540838512016-12-12T16:11:00.001-06:002018-12-26T12:30:08.534-06:00Do you use Bean Bags in the Classroom? Must read!<img src="https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-15/sh0.08/e35/15535593_383462471992441_6407416771212476416_n.jpg?ig_cache_key=MTQwMzkyMzA1MTQ4OTM1Mzg5OA%3D%3D.2" style="max-width: 586px;" /><br />
Replacing all those little styrofoam balls in bean bags is major $$$! My bean bags were getting flat and so I went to Staples to purchase a bag of packing peanuts to fill them up. I promptly walked away. Ummmm, no thank you! It was over $20 for one bag! I could have purchased new bean bags for that price!!!!<br />
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One of my coworkers came up with the idea of using plastic shopping bags! I just save up lots of my plastic bags after grocery shopping and bring them to school. Ask parents for them too as I am sure many of them would LOVE to get rid of some of those plastic bags and feel like they went to great use. It's free and it makes the bean bags so cushiony without the noise. I just zip the bean bags open and add my piles of plastic bags. Easy peasy! My students sure appreciate the extra padding, and I appreciate the savings in my pocket!<br />
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<a href="http://ift.tt/2hx86kY">via Instagram</a></div>
Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-35272738636687163512016-11-23T19:52:00.001-06:002022-04-05T22:38:44.339-05:00Christmas Gifts for Students<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYZ193nbAy1XJqCMPpDiYzyptnZ5zAd_LozRcJCZ-XLQnR6ETpTf3sL0cbEOF7qpI4oz_lhutPywUi5rz-xW-DmVPpWqN-8GrMARlxhq_jCcLCQwvj_Pc7cvBKvhSkDeeAv01S9FDaqtI/s1600/IMG_8262.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYZ193nbAy1XJqCMPpDiYzyptnZ5zAd_LozRcJCZ-XLQnR6ETpTf3sL0cbEOF7qpI4oz_lhutPywUi5rz-xW-DmVPpWqN-8GrMARlxhq_jCcLCQwvj_Pc7cvBKvhSkDeeAv01S9FDaqtI/s640/IMG_8262.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
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It is a dilemma we teachers have every single year. What do we purchase our students for Christmas (that we can afford)? I have searched around for some of the best ideas from some amazing teachers. Here are some fabulous ideas!</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">1. $1.00 Books from Scholastic</span></div>
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Every month Scholastic offers a dollar deal in their flyer. Order several every month and you will have a great assortment by the time Christmas rolls around or just order all the same books for the whole class. You can also use your Bonus Points toward the books.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">2. Scholastic $5 Book Coupons </span></div>
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I actually make a purchase of <a href="https://clubs.scholastic.com/birthday-coupon-booklet/9781338117059-rco-us.html?productSearchTerm=book%20coupons" target="_blank">Scholastic $5 Book Coupons</a> at the beginning of the school year and even though the coupons state that they are Birthday Coupons, I use them to purchase my student's Christmas books. Why? It costs me $34 to purchase 32 coupons, so each coupon basically costs $1.00, but I am able to purchase $5 books with each coupon! With my upfront purchase of $34, I can buy $160 worth of books. Mad Libs is always a fun activity at the party. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3. Coloring books and crayons</span></div>
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You can pick up some amazing coloring books for $1.00 or less at stores like Dollar Tree and if you purchase crayons at Back to School time, you can get some pretty amazing deals. You could also create your own coloring book and staple it together. There are 3 cute (and free) coloring sheets available on ClassDojo. Just scroll down to the <a href="https://www.classdojo.com/resources/" target="_blank">Classroom Decoration Pack</a> available on the ClassDojo Resources page and download for free. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4. Snowman Soup</span></div>
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Assemble items for <a href="http://christmas.organizedhome.com/crafts/christmas/snowman-soup" target="_blank">Snowman Soup</a>! It's like a mini hot chocolate kit for kids!</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">5. Homework Pass and Candy Canes </span><br />
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Print some free editable <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Christmas-Gifts-Homework-Pass-Bookmark-Gum-Pass-Editable-2891494" target="_blank">homework passes</a> and give each child a candy cane! </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">6. Personalized Bookmarks</span></div>
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Print and laminate bookmarks for your students. Here is a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Christmas-Gifts-Homework-Pass-Bookmark-Gum-Pass-Editable-2891494" target="_blank">printable bookmark freebie</a> for you. You can edit the to and from section! </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7. Pack of Gum with a Gum Pass</span></div>
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Gum has been banned from school since the beginning of time, so allowing your students to chew the gum you bought them during class time is almost downright scandalous! Telling them, "Don't tell the principal!" makes it that much more fun. Download the <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Christmas-Gifts-Homework-Pass-Bookmark-Gum-Pass-Editable-2891494" target="_blank">free printable and editable gum pass</a> here.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">8. Make an ornament</span></div>
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Purchase supplies for your class as a present and enjoy an afternoon of art with your students. You could make a <a href="http://www.simplefunforkids.com/handprint-snowmen-christmas-ornaments.html/" target="_blank">Snowman Handprint Ornament</a>. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">9. Build a gingerbread house</span></div>
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Purchase graham crackers, white icing, mini candy canes, gum drops, colored chocolate chips (yes, there is such a thing), m&m's or Skittles, and other small candies. Let the students construct gingerbread houses with the supplies. Turn on some Christmas music and display a fireplace or Christmas tree on the projector. Have a fun afternoon together!</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">10. Plan a special day</span></div>
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Pajama day, Grinch Day, North Pole Express Day, Game Day, Frozen Theme or visit the arctic. Make it a day to look forward to and give the gift of fun!</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">11. Personalized Pencils</span></div>
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Purchase <a href="http://forteachersonly.com/static/personalizedpencil.php" target="_blank">Personalized Pencils</a> for each of your students with their own name. They receive 3 pencils in a pouch for less than a $1.00 per student. Bonus! When your students lose their pencils, you will know who it belongs to. Win-Win!</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">12. Fun pair of gloves or socks</span></div>
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You can find lots of fun and silly Christmas themed socks for $1 at stores like Dollar Tree this time of the year. $1 gloves would also make a great gift! Both of these are fun and yet practical because many of our students are in need of these items. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">13. Filled Stocking</span></div>
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Dollar Tree always has $1 stockings available and I have also seen the mini-stockings for less than 50 cents each. You can fill them with wrapped candies, stickers, candy canes, bookmarks, a hot chocolate package, a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Christmas-Gifts-Homework-Pass-Bookmark-Gum-Pass-Editable-2891494" target="_blank">homework pass</a> or classroom coupon. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">14. Personalized Ornament</span></div>
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Purchase plastic ornaments and a metallic sharpie marker. Write the student's name, grade, and year on the ornament and of course who it is from. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">15. <span style="text-align: center;">A donation in their name to a charity</span></span></div>
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Make a donation in honor of your students. Print out a certificate stating where the donation was made to and put each student's name on the certificate. St. Jude's is one great cause you could donate to.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-82044222704251990922016-10-15T19:04:00.001-05:002016-10-15T19:04:21.821-05:00Keeping Students Accountable while using the EPIC app<br />
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More of us are engaging our students by using technology in our classrooms. But how do we keep them accountable? I use the <a href="https://www.getepic.com/?gclid=Cj0KEQjwp4fABRCer93Klpaki94BEiQAsXJMGjIsdxtyosfwSzvoZ6eXm7FqQY5O7KG7IEoAQXAibIUaAvW78P8HAQ" target="_blank">EPIC app</a> for independent and group reading in my classroom. It is also a wonderful resource for research. An EPIC account is available free for all educators. Students can access EPIC on tablets and computers. You can check out one of the research projects we completed in my classroom below using EPIC.<br />
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My friend, <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Teaching-With-Appitude" target="_blank">Kami from Teaching with APPitude</a>, is such a wonderful resource for all things iPads. In this video, she teaches how she keeps her students accountable using the EPIC app. I love how she show step by step how she assigns books in her classroom and how she keeps her students on track in such a simple way.<br />
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I have learned so many wonderful easy technology tips from Kami. You can find her on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/teachingwithappitude/?fref=ts" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and check out many of her videos. She does such an excellent job of explaining, and she is fun to watch too!</div>
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Last year, my class created<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Animal-Reports-2381862" target="_blank"> animal report posters</a> and we exclusively used the EPIC app for our research. (Check out our posters below.) My students were able to gather multiple sources to cite their research, and it was such a blessing because they were able to find books on their level. </div>
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Each of my students picked an animal. If some students wanted to pick the same animal, I was fine with that. It actually turned out to be a blessing because they were able to help each other out a bit. Each of them were able to find several books that were on topic and on level. Some books were even read aloud books so my students who needed support, had it. Since research for 2nd-4th Graders is such a new concept, having all of the books in one place is so helpful. <br />
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I find using the poster display is makes it very possible for my students because it doubles as a graphic organizer for them to gather all of their information. <br />
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You can see some more examples below and also a timeline for my lesson plan for the week. <br />
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These <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Animal-Reports-2381862" target="_blank">animal report posters</a> are available in my Teachers Pay Teachers store along with many other <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif/Category/Social-Studies-156465" target="_blank">research posters</a>. <br />
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<br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-90699525458407658292016-10-02T23:37:00.000-05:002016-10-03T18:51:19.290-05:00Teaching Common, Proper and Abstract Nouns with Engaging Activities<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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I love teaching grammar when I can get my students involved and active! This week we were studying common and proper nouns (with a bit of abstract nouns thrown in there too). If you have to cover the Common Core Standards it covers L.3.1C and L.3.2A. I am not a worksheet type of teacher and so when it can be more interactive and engaging I am all about it!<br />
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Some weeks I make my own activities, but I was short on time. I was saved by <a href="http://www.hangingwithmrshulsey.com/" target="_blank">Hanging with Mrs. Hulsey</a>, a 3rd Grade teacher from my neighboring state. At our school, our mascot is the Bulldogs, and I have a dog theme in my classroom, so when I saw her "<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Pawsitively-Perfect-Proper-Nouns-Mini-Book-Printables-Games-1955886" target="_blank">Paws-itively Perfect Proper Nouns</a> activities, I knew I had to use it in my classroom!<br />
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On Monday we started our mini-books. The kids love stapling them together (why I am not sure, but it is such a treat for them), I enjoy giving them 5-10 minutes to take ownership of their book by coloring the cover. I use this time to remember to submit my attendance (which I always forget) and to make sure I have my supplies ready for the next few subjects or bring up the website that I may be using in the next subject. A lot of times we feel guilty as teachers giving the students time to color when it isn't a "state standard" we have to cover, but I feel like this allows me to get totally organized so I don't waste any teaching time later in the day. <br />
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Mini books can be homemade. Just staple a few index cards together and have the students write a rule on each page with examples for proper nouns, common nouns and abstract nouns.<br />
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The mini-book introduces the students to Butch the Bulldog as he takes them through the rules of nouns. I love that Butch doesn't just "tell" the students the rules, but makes them infer from examples. On these pages, there are several different ways to practice the concepts of common, proper and abstract nouns. Check out the quick check practice on the back of the mini-book. >>><br />
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With a homemade mini book, you could also have students write several words on one of the pages and color code them.<br />
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Throughout the week, we had different centers. The correct/incorrect proper nouns center is one of my favorites because I love having my students sort. First, they sort by whether or not the proper nouns are written correctly. Afterward, I had my students rewrite the incorrect sentences. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbRz0lLBeO4QqQba3yGP9ZMN1HkK4uLsLNR5dxY40ZzTbujLcQsv6PZbs6V0EDfpYaBRLmD5XMrFqPFPIgXyKyZDFPgC0PBvX-5yR0wQAHfZXEyq8hhY1O-etLjwG3_yaNISOwN93WU6E/s1600/IMG_7770.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbRz0lLBeO4QqQba3yGP9ZMN1HkK4uLsLNR5dxY40ZzTbujLcQsv6PZbs6V0EDfpYaBRLmD5XMrFqPFPIgXyKyZDFPgC0PBvX-5yR0wQAHfZXEyq8hhY1O-etLjwG3_yaNISOwN93WU6E/s200/IMG_7770.PNG" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyku-50gGEu7nzih7gQoqxhxQUhIormrH04Jiqrb2sN7w0eKv0IJZi28iVLyBZU_q8VW9W2C8z_9EtnuRZb83XxGpyb8MUXsxLmMyGbNr_uJ9zISLH8eqFLLNbuxaP5HarjRF0OwJW8zA/s1600/IMG_7774.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyku-50gGEu7nzih7gQoqxhxQUhIormrH04Jiqrb2sN7w0eKv0IJZi28iVLyBZU_q8VW9W2C8z_9EtnuRZb83XxGpyb8MUXsxLmMyGbNr_uJ9zISLH8eqFLLNbuxaP5HarjRF0OwJW8zA/s200/IMG_7774.PNG" width="200" /></a>I like this type of sorting activity and use it often. This is where I put those worksheets that I have a dislike for into practice. I cut up parts of the worksheet and have the kids sort them! Just like this correct/incorrect sorting activity and then we correct some of the sentences on our white boards. I find that the kids are more invested and engaged even though they are truly doing the same work.<br />
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We use IXL at my school, so another one of my centers involved working toward earning a medal for completing the skills that we were covering: <a href="https://www.ixl.com/ela/grade-3/identify-common-and-proper-nouns" target="_blank">common and proper nouns</a> and <a href="https://www.ixl.com/ela/grade-3/identify-nouns-with-abstract-nouns" target="_blank">abstract nouns</a>. IXL is free for the first 10 questions, but it is worth every penny for the subscription! This is the 3rd year that our school has purchased it. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs30WUHNIvJkRMtpKx9PMM2XbK8wuIPF4epwRbcY_Q-gk4MRPx3ID3iu7RmFs-fZru3eyTboCIWyGKWCTvn4mo-hZ24lWosKhb8nduQziVSuWl6B7qUfmmCegzw_8z0YqZV-D4s8L4WYY/s1600/IMG_7771.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs30WUHNIvJkRMtpKx9PMM2XbK8wuIPF4epwRbcY_Q-gk4MRPx3ID3iu7RmFs-fZru3eyTboCIWyGKWCTvn4mo-hZ24lWosKhb8nduQziVSuWl6B7qUfmmCegzw_8z0YqZV-D4s8L4WYY/s320/IMG_7771.PNG" width="320" /></a></div>
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The Color-a-Noun center was probably the most popular. Who doesn't enjoy coloring with dry erase markers? I laminated this center so I could use it over and over. However, I tell you one way to get those kids motivated to do this activity would be to let them use the sheet without lamination and allow them to use the smelly markers! My kids go ape over using those. </div>
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After using this Color-a Noun activity, I was inspired to make a few homemade sorting activities similar to this for my classroom. It was so easy. All you have to do is make several shapes (circles "polka dots" are super easy) all over the page and write a word in each one. Then at the bottom add a code.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj07ISFbTnq6doGEjNxne_VcRz9lVXkXEhxEHfq3tdywqBFCFGH4GwiN5YZVBPwZ_lTwEr0ZpfO5HZbWHdKZiDk_2Vqq2g-KD7cJf3hCbuQpls-3pPY8-XRGbTDkfvpodbQuBZma71NveI/s1600/IMG_7772.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj07ISFbTnq6doGEjNxne_VcRz9lVXkXEhxEHfq3tdywqBFCFGH4GwiN5YZVBPwZ_lTwEr0ZpfO5HZbWHdKZiDk_2Vqq2g-KD7cJf3hCbuQpls-3pPY8-XRGbTDkfvpodbQuBZma71NveI/s320/IMG_7772.PNG" width="320" /></a>The <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Pawsitively-Perfect-Proper-Nouns-Mini-Book-Printables-Games-1955886" target="_blank">Paws-itively Perfect Proper nouns</a> activity pack has even more print and go activities. If you love these hands-on type activities as much as I do, you may want to check out similar resources here >>> <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Hanging-With-Mrs-Hulsey/Category/Reading-Centers-215423" target="_blank">Grammar resources by Hanging with Mrs. Hulsey</a> <<< </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-55960941456263956442016-09-04T22:08:00.000-05:002016-09-04T22:10:02.579-05:00How to Solve, "I can't find my ...." syndrome in the classroom<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq_0OENTwFAPELP0Fa-ZGW7Ca5SpSlm_jhuTLbRzhAMSqLM-2FGD0RByYWrSodNN7aXEe7-Cm48wdGpbmr7OU1v1Q2JxVzVOBlcMp9_KicF4O4QC00N32hgG8ACmfALuH9LLFo9ZcXewo/s1600/IMG_6278.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq_0OENTwFAPELP0Fa-ZGW7Ca5SpSlm_jhuTLbRzhAMSqLM-2FGD0RByYWrSodNN7aXEe7-Cm48wdGpbmr7OU1v1Q2JxVzVOBlcMp9_KicF4O4QC00N32hgG8ACmfALuH9LLFo9ZcXewo/s320/IMG_6278.PNG" width="240" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">We teachers would seriously be rich if we earned a quarter every time one of our students said, "I can't find my pencil." or "My scissors are gone." Since we have student desks in our classroom, my students' supplies would get buried in their desks. I had to come up with a solution. Dollar Tree to the rescue!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I wanted my students to have a few of their main supplies ON their desk so they could quickly grab it. I purchased these <a href="https://www.dollartree.com/party-supplies/tableware/cups/Bright-Plastic-Blue-and-Orange-Tumblers-4-ct-Packs/574c511c581p347248/index.pro?method=search" target="_blank">colorful plastic cups</a> from Dollar Tree (4 cups for $1.00), and <a href="http://www.walmart.com/ip/Velcro-Usa-90088-3-4-in-X-5-Beige-Velcro-Tape-Fastener/19870637?action=product_interest&action_type=title&item_id=19870637&placement_id=irs-106-t1&strategy=PWVAV&visitor_id&category=&client_guid=a462978b-bf88-4f27-89fd-ae31220768a5&customer_id_enc&config_id=106&parent_item_id=46059290&parent_anchor_item_id=46059290&guid=3a3d211a-b03c-4161-b4e5-7df65b468cf5&bucket_id=irsbucketdefault&beacon_version=1.0.1&findingMethod=p13n" target="_blank">velcro with sticky back tape in long strips</a>. I cut the velcro to the size of the bottom of the cups and put the rougher velcro on the bottom of the cup and the softer velcro on the corner of their desk. Done! They now have a removable supply holder that holds a few of their pencils, a glue stick, scissors, ruler and pen. No more searching around for their glue stick when they need it. I also love that I can eye what is in the cup quickly. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6LwsP9wzCKVPqBPXeGFJYSkAYcIzJuD3CGrD-1LD8WcaK4il0iKQjzaafPyEroO8l2ylESiycQpY19WL1kiS89gzF9x22TPLv8x7E8znKE1TKm_QUgHsUlN6HVFvbfmuJ9h-g0qtoWdM/s1600/IMG_6280.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6LwsP9wzCKVPqBPXeGFJYSkAYcIzJuD3CGrD-1LD8WcaK4il0iKQjzaafPyEroO8l2ylESiycQpY19WL1kiS89gzF9x22TPLv8x7E8znKE1TKm_QUgHsUlN6HVFvbfmuJ9h-g0qtoWdM/s320/IMG_6280.PNG" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">What is even more amazing is how these $0.25 cups have held up. I have used them for two years now and they are going to last for year number three! Since it was the end of the school year, I just took the cups home and washed them in my dishwasher. After they dried out, I stacked them up and put them in storage for the summer. They have been an amazing investment.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhp6ecFjQ2cDNeM5jfaf49KK4mnLDKn_m_3y2_DV51niM2nh2ekZe8uEMjtGCJdPtzSxgXWwncJqxNatNd86_-o3dzXKTaGbY52S6ql1uPFTEzEjirp44bfjcUhCzz1AmZYt1jrJ42-X8/s1600/IMG_6292.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhp6ecFjQ2cDNeM5jfaf49KK4mnLDKn_m_3y2_DV51niM2nh2ekZe8uEMjtGCJdPtzSxgXWwncJqxNatNd86_-o3dzXKTaGbY52S6ql1uPFTEzEjirp44bfjcUhCzz1AmZYt1jrJ42-X8/s320/IMG_6292.PNG" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">You can see how I velcro them onto the corner of each students' desk with the essential supplies they will need for a typical day. They do still keep a box (or pencil bag) of crayons and colored pencils in their desk. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Wondering where we keep the rest of our school supplies? Hop on over to <a href="http://www.allabout3rdgrade.com/2016/07/pencils-markers-glue-sticks-oh-my.html" target="_blank">All About 3rd Grade</a> and scroll down to tip #3!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi228-gpLuACRQVq22OxB2KybFrOaoy0lwn3ZYpWBZN8Hy3jjZ7c4qw35mKegKUlHdQmchC08w6Krp7QGqHoB1ePfC2PyA5deWJ3yFSdFwgHEfbocKBj60zMuMZr9HZr21TPSY1i-nlaJk/s1600/Amber+from+TGIF+Watermark+PNG.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="78" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi228-gpLuACRQVq22OxB2KybFrOaoy0lwn3ZYpWBZN8Hy3jjZ7c4qw35mKegKUlHdQmchC08w6Krp7QGqHoB1ePfC2PyA5deWJ3yFSdFwgHEfbocKBj60zMuMZr9HZr21TPSY1i-nlaJk/s320/Amber+from+TGIF+Watermark+PNG.png" width="320" /></a></span></div>
Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-31515761861349596142016-08-10T11:31:00.000-05:002018-12-26T12:30:57.540-06:00Looking for a Printer? Bonus - Never Go to the Store for Ink Again!<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZK7rYAkNMnmuE9P7DL9x1RtYr5cY0z28il0lJqFmj345TmULvYD76DqWkXqOqtdSMaOuuXZ13UFls-ku8GiOHlUkA32d-VYTDmbeNAfeFFuvNWzDxwXNiE8djQsozB8A-IiibwnNTfeQ/s1600/IMG_7180.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZK7rYAkNMnmuE9P7DL9x1RtYr5cY0z28il0lJqFmj345TmULvYD76DqWkXqOqtdSMaOuuXZ13UFls-ku8GiOHlUkA32d-VYTDmbeNAfeFFuvNWzDxwXNiE8djQsozB8A-IiibwnNTfeQ/s640/IMG_7180.JPG" width="425" /></a></div>
Oh man! I ran out of printer ink again! This used to be me, and then I would forget to buy ink the next time I was at the store. That is until I found the HP Instant Ink program. When you purchase a HP (instant ink compatible) printer, you never EVER have to buy your ink at the store again! It is shipped to your house and it is WAY less than purchasing it at the store!<br />
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There are different monthly programs you can sign up for. For example, I purchased 100 pages (color or b&w) printed per month for $4.99 + tax. You can sign up for less or more pages printed per month. It seems too good to be true, but this is one of the best decisions I have ever made! It saves me so much time and hassle. <br />
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What do I love about my HP printer?<br />
1. I don't have to go to the store to buy ink EVER again.<br />
2. The ink is shipped to my house automatically. I don't even have to order it because your printer knows how much ink you have remaining and it orders it for you!<br />
3. It is so much more economical! When I purchased ink at the store I spent around $65 -$75 just to have ink for 6 months. I personally pay $4.99 + tax now per month. That is only around $60 for the whole year!<br />
4. I can change my printing plan when I need to. I currently pay $4.99 + tax for 100 sheets printed for the month. If I think I am going to print more or less for the following months, I can change that plan.<br />
5. Did I mention I never EVER have to purchase ink at the store again?!?!?!<br />
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(This post contains Amazon affiliate links. I am compensated for sharing my recommendations.)<br />
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Would you like a month's printing for free? Use this <a href="http://try.hpinstantink.com/dzzLv" target="_blank">referral link</a>. <br />
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Here are some great printers you can order through Amazon!<br />
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<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ac&ref=tf_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=a06eacca-20&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B013SKI4LU&asins=B013SKI4LU&linkId=2e70859d7abddce710eab83670133d03&show_border=false&link_opens_in_new_window=false&price_color=333333&title_color=0066c0&bg_color=ffffff" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;">
</iframe> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ac&ref=tf_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=a06eacca-20&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B013SKI4EM&asins=B013SKI4EM&linkId=20c93a4ef022e0907f5291614d096ed6&show_border=false&link_opens_in_new_window=false&price_color=333333&title_color=0066c0&bg_color=ffffff" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;">
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</iframe> <iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ac&ref=tf_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=a06eacca-20&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B011IYPASI&asins=B011IYPASI&linkId=d7fffc01620ef4fe3a926b29159bd28e&show_border=false&link_opens_in_new_window=false&price_color=333333&title_color=0066c0&bg_color=ffffff" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;">
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<br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-82443895303164969932016-06-16T22:24:00.000-05:002016-06-16T22:24:40.896-05:00How to Get Started with Brag Tags<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMhgTb5gOTDvoD1FpRPTwBBaNo1CcRgxaZ764g3-Vvuit1ppukWQdTTXcP4Wl06H2Ej3eSKXNxfrxcGGR2vw-Dxq7iCUiKqb54PYjJDyb_EDXv8qIUp2LaO82_knNdRz6tj1CGdvr5uHk/s1600/IMG_5802.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMhgTb5gOTDvoD1FpRPTwBBaNo1CcRgxaZ764g3-Vvuit1ppukWQdTTXcP4Wl06H2Ej3eSKXNxfrxcGGR2vw-Dxq7iCUiKqb54PYjJDyb_EDXv8qIUp2LaO82_knNdRz6tj1CGdvr5uHk/s640/IMG_5802.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">What are Brag Tags?</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tag-Bundle-2597984" target="_blank">Brag Tags</a> are an incentive program for the classroom. It allows the teacher to "brag" on a student for their exemplary behavior, project, teamwork or academics. It also allows the teacher to find <u>outstanding qualities in each and every student</u>. These qualities are displayed on their brag tag necklace and encourage students and celebrate their successes.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Where do I hang the Brag Tags?</span></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaPccCRaLU4mJQ4r2l40Jloi9LCvvPGrfj7hMBvtnQrsakE__4I4lFvncnedcgF_p2K3Vl1oGDoEwnUlMQ9XUEqoVqeBVxmDXslLg-lQbjxh7OcLiHU52cgd8RMfsOUjAAQkbX-GLKxS0/s1600/Brag+Tag+Pic+Brag+Board.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaPccCRaLU4mJQ4r2l40Jloi9LCvvPGrfj7hMBvtnQrsakE__4I4lFvncnedcgF_p2K3Vl1oGDoEwnUlMQ9XUEqoVqeBVxmDXslLg-lQbjxh7OcLiHU52cgd8RMfsOUjAAQkbX-GLKxS0/s400/Brag+Tag+Pic+Brag+Board.PNG" style="cursor: move;" width="378" /></a></div>
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I have my Brag Tags hanging on a bulletin board using thumb tacks. This system worked for me all last year. I didn't lose any thumb tacks from the students getting their necklaces off and on. I am going to add one addition next year though. Name tags! Sometimes it was hard for my students to find their necklace in the sea of Brag Tags necklaces. </div>
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Here are two other different methods. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw0KSsxBs_r_AC2soaACwMNvLChH6G8i2CL6khHIe9DLG4WaN_ttDiM5ungJ6Q-TJ3jW_sg5ohjm1C5OaL27gQWae5EcI3DBnQSnEg5BZCQ_3WY-70SQF9p0W4JhwlX14OZ7JS9t3npL4/s1600/Live+Laugh+Love+Second+Brag+Tag+Pics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw0KSsxBs_r_AC2soaACwMNvLChH6G8i2CL6khHIe9DLG4WaN_ttDiM5ungJ6Q-TJ3jW_sg5ohjm1C5OaL27gQWae5EcI3DBnQSnEg5BZCQ_3WY-70SQF9p0W4JhwlX14OZ7JS9t3npL4/s200/Live+Laugh+Love+Second+Brag+Tag+Pics.jpg" width="200" /></a> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFQkyzZCyc_xBU3AYbZO7PW8yGu_g1ctqWJXtoup4Y_dLuGqRzWgoyl56s1cwHHwHM706lD7QyZp50yXCsK7mBH6VcgmX4EhtRXBkQBAMJ8zWDt3geQFKHifc8cB5wNyO1o8OWDiOSzs/s1600/Brookes+Brag+Tag+image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFQkyzZCyc_xBU3AYbZO7PW8yGu_g1ctqWJXtoup4Y_dLuGqRzWgoyl56s1cwHHwHM706lD7QyZp50yXCsK7mBH6VcgmX4EhtRXBkQBAMJ8zWDt3geQFKHifc8cB5wNyO1o8OWDiOSzs/s200/Brookes+Brag+Tag+image.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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Lori (left pic) from <a href="http://livelaughlovesecond.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Live Laugh Love Second</a> uses command hooks on a narrow section of her classroom wall. Brooke (right pic) from <a href="http://teachoutsidethebox.com/" target="_blank">Teach Outside the Box</a> uses library book pockets to have her students store their brag tags. I have also seen teachers use pocket charts. The calendar pocket charts would work perfectly. </div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>How do I store the Brag Tags? </b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2OcD9-yrOsQVASBTHlFTz7PrxVmjhpzUIfSUpuDREWT9onQxmGXfQTOSrJCHjzi_nPwdmQ1GZFl0Av1quvaxWCDvGhCsXdcGgKsudVCPa6RCr5kIdp6NW37r1bM0ISvusoHLV8_Ffkc/s1600/IMG_5797.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic2OcD9-yrOsQVASBTHlFTz7PrxVmjhpzUIfSUpuDREWT9onQxmGXfQTOSrJCHjzi_nPwdmQ1GZFl0Av1quvaxWCDvGhCsXdcGgKsudVCPa6RCr5kIdp6NW37r1bM0ISvusoHLV8_Ffkc/s400/IMG_5797.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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I store my Brag Tags in a large index card box and I just put Post-It notes at the top of each so I can easily find them. It takes up so very little space that I actually keep them out on my desk. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkByGZSZy9mPPfCreD3NSSA4ojmFWUKuXTPZOE10hB1M3Kl5P4Z6SoqPZ-B9CrHLq1bTwFLzFyCEfQ4BxbstuoHKRagDBee2_VgTcZv3CA5S4jif8nOlR5FMhntLmS1WYzeUFnj3dtIy0/s1600/Brag+Tag+Pic+Anna+Hulsey.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkByGZSZy9mPPfCreD3NSSA4ojmFWUKuXTPZOE10hB1M3Kl5P4Z6SoqPZ-B9CrHLq1bTwFLzFyCEfQ4BxbstuoHKRagDBee2_VgTcZv3CA5S4jif8nOlR5FMhntLmS1WYzeUFnj3dtIy0/s1600/Brag+Tag+Pic+Anna+Hulsey.png" /></a></div>
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My friend, Anna from <a href="http://www.hangingwithmrshulsey.com/" target="_blank">Hanging with Mrs. Hulsey</a>, uses this organizer. She bought it from Lowe's for less than $20. She also has a blog post about how she uses Brag Tags in her classroom. Check it out here >> <a href="http://www.hangingwithmrshulsey.com/2015/08/brag-tags-how-to-use-store-and-manage.html" target="_blank">Brags Tags: How to Use, Store, and Manage Your Tags</a>.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Where can I buy the chains to hang the necklace on?</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.orientaltrading.com/bead-chain-necklaces-a2-24_976.fltr?Ntt=chain" target="_blank">Bead Chain Necklaces from Oriental Trader</a></div>
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<a href="http://www.positivepromotions.com/red-ribbon-week-drug-prevention-merchandise/c/e_1001_32/filter/100000003407eq100000000263/" target="_blank">Dog Tags with Chains from Positive Promotions</a></div>
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<a href="http://www.positivepromotions.com/paws-itive-character-dog-tag-with-charm/p/gn7673f/" target="_blank">Here are the Dog Tag Chains I used last year.</a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>How often do the students wear the necklaces?</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLkKOKLJUdM0tjeeoe3CgHExe8Pmro7QPIH2GfWyxcy9bIimID6nq_JOGLVx1Kx8E4s3qQVoXYf0ClQPgVwjMfaP9DbrzoMIIWqLAHe40huSYhtjyE37wmKSY5ug83mZegC2OH-3a0ChI/s1600/IMG_5799.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLkKOKLJUdM0tjeeoe3CgHExe8Pmro7QPIH2GfWyxcy9bIimID6nq_JOGLVx1Kx8E4s3qQVoXYf0ClQPgVwjMfaP9DbrzoMIIWqLAHe40huSYhtjyE37wmKSY5ug83mZegC2OH-3a0ChI/s400/IMG_5799.png" width="400" /></a>I allow my students to wear their necklaces anytime they want during class. However, I don't let them take them home or wear them during P.E./recess. I want them to take pride in them and display their positive attributes for all to see. </div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>When do I hand out Brag Tags?</b></span></div>
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This is something that you will have to decide based on what works for you and your classroom. Each teacher needs to do what works best for their classroom. I honestly do a bit of all of these methods. I don't have a set "time" to hand out <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tag-Bundle-2597984" target="_blank">brag tags</a> because I want it to be random and unexpected.</div>
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* Hand out brag tags right as soon as you see a behavior you want to commend and reinforce. (I personally use this method as often as possible, as I feel it should be something the kids see and not just hear about days later.) If we are having a Science STEM challenge, I will award a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tags-School-Subjects-2597600" target="_blank">Super Scientist</a> brag tag as soon as we tally up the results.</div>
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* Hand out brag tags at the end of the week. Have a little awards ceremony at the end of the day on Friday. I think this method works well for certain brag tags. For example, if I am looking for someone that exemplifies a certain quality all week long, I will write in my lesson plan book initials of kids that have shown those qualities and see if they keep it up. I may give out a "<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tags-Dog-Theme-2597625" target="_blank">Helpful Hound</a>" Brag Tag to a student that I saw being helpful to classmates throughout the week. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJzG8H7eskvOPazjlfw_oqhyphenhyphenaLjt7nxzxyNI_bT_k9wpirfso48o3NpfuPQNINpb5pZq3RqIy53BfrvNbmpc5hpioPylQvwIUQGGQuBDG6LsEg3hMfkjO0FODdSuDxri67Tr1w-M-H-u4/s1600/IMG_5800.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJzG8H7eskvOPazjlfw_oqhyphenhyphenaLjt7nxzxyNI_bT_k9wpirfso48o3NpfuPQNINpb5pZq3RqIy53BfrvNbmpc5hpioPylQvwIUQGGQuBDG6LsEg3hMfkjO0FODdSuDxri67Tr1w-M-H-u4/s400/IMG_5800.png" width="400" /></a>*Hand out brag tags at the end of the day. If I am handing out report cards, I also hand out brag tags at the same time. I award a lot of character brag tags, but I also award academic brag tags too. I give <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tags-Honor-Roll-and-Attendance-2597567" target="_blank">honor roll brag tags and perfect attendance brag tags</a> for each quarter. </div>
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*There are a few Brag Tags that ALL of my students earn. For example, we have all earned the "<a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tags-School-Theme-2597734" target="_blank">100 Days of School</a>" Brag Tag because well, we SURVIVED! My students also all get ONE field trip tag and we write the places we went on the back.<br />
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* Special occasions - I award a brag tag to each of my students on their birthday (or half birthday if they have it during the summer months) instead of giving them a certificate. There is a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tags-Birthday-Freebie-2597528" target="_blank">free birthday brag tag</a> you can download. </div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Do the students take them home?</span></b></div>
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Not until the very last day do I let my students take their Brag Tag necklaces home. It is like taking home a mini-scrapbook.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">How often do I hand out Brag Tags?</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbC31NntPjJwf3jgOLnVgHgkmnYTOY3kaR4Jl-zo73ooaUBqUGDtkTK2MKNodyM7SxFepczHs40PME7l8RFudIaqMeD-8aviix7yjNp1Hi6r8MBvuBn46RfB9mNIVfwSOKjRUPknrZf3U/s1600/IMG_5798.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbC31NntPjJwf3jgOLnVgHgkmnYTOY3kaR4Jl-zo73ooaUBqUGDtkTK2MKNodyM7SxFepczHs40PME7l8RFudIaqMeD-8aviix7yjNp1Hi6r8MBvuBn46RfB9mNIVfwSOKjRUPknrZf3U/s400/IMG_5798.png" width="400" /></a>I don't lavish my students with Brag Tags. Some weeks I may hand out just a few 3-5 (and that means very few students receive one that week). Other weeks I hand out a lot (and most of the students receive one). It just depends on what is going on. Sometimes we may have a science STEM project going on and I may award a few for that. I just try to "catch" my students displaying certain qualities (perseverance, kindness, positive attitude) and so each week is different. My students know that receiving a Brag Tag is special. They are not expected, therefore I don't give them everyday. </div>
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The truth is here: There are no rules, but your own when it comes to Brag Tags. Make it work for you and your classroom!<br />
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Click here >>> <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Brag-Tag-Bundle-2597984" target="_blank">BRAG TAGS</a> <<< to check out the brag tags in my store.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Brag on!</span></b></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s1600/signature.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkzFODFXjLd-jHe41I8jrLXrQfLMFDe4j_DxQr2wJ3DpAwfxjyRYVjoiygS7GGFQ-tRqOAfOXgy080npCR8UWcz38wBRCkv3uPQfMd5FD_5hOSKtgrxVmpyPyy2g_QXfECjXt0XFmSoU/s320/signature.png" width="320" /></a>Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-15225791651190686872016-05-25T09:44:00.000-05:002016-11-29T20:50:26.373-06:00Art Ideas for the Busy Classroom Teacher<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr12B1BHfuzDA0EGTnF5pN8JBo96MDNuGz8cqwpZ7ahxhj4D0Bcrb9q6EMje8UJlmmrdfhEvkmALHNFZbEq36DyEheBVzh2OESW9fX7tvx6MRS84c1vuZ1lg-cJXG9weHe-sVQFiGLWVc/s1600/IMG_5645.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr12B1BHfuzDA0EGTnF5pN8JBo96MDNuGz8cqwpZ7ahxhj4D0Bcrb9q6EMje8UJlmmrdfhEvkmALHNFZbEq36DyEheBVzh2OESW9fX7tvx6MRS84c1vuZ1lg-cJXG9weHe-sVQFiGLWVc/s640/IMG_5645.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Win these beautiful Kwik Stix paint sticks in the giveaway below! </b></div>
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I LOVE having art in my classroom, however with the demands we have these days, it is hard to plan for art and find time for it. I am sharing a few ideas that have helped me integrate art in my classroom without a lot of prep. My students love these activities and I know that art motivates my students and helps them become creative thinkers. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPDEZlvCTFUBNJPfGXJ0VWIt-NVYiOWUQbKJOy30gMDjs1hC_toRWzCwszhLKhothw5AAkyJxraw9IYR9biS3g70NPs_sykPybioBt_qjAby4K9H8rNVoUsEUt2nqJB2GxNdMshuycVxs/s1600/IMG_5650.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPDEZlvCTFUBNJPfGXJ0VWIt-NVYiOWUQbKJOy30gMDjs1hC_toRWzCwszhLKhothw5AAkyJxraw9IYR9biS3g70NPs_sykPybioBt_qjAby4K9H8rNVoUsEUt2nqJB2GxNdMshuycVxs/s200/IMG_5650.PNG" width="200" /></a></div>
I fell in love with directed drawings this year and so did my students. They loved that they were getting creative time. I loved that all I needed to have on hand was white paper, black Sharpie markers, the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ArtforKidsHub" target="_blank">Art for Kids Hub</a> on my computer or Smartboard, and something to color with. The <a href="http://www.thepencilgrip.com/p/kwik-stix-12pk" target="_blank">Kwik Stix paint sticks</a> are a dream come true for teachers! (<b>Check out the giveaway below!</b> They are a hot commodity because they paint beautifully with no mess.)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFWuVLamo1E2Bg-6kqqrXFXoqOyLRJoUsTwW-Rnmb0KfXCXLUtRmloHlqTBoDPvN7xvxLyvTfaneoSeYb5K-qYkcGlJVwQr8g7mlDl8QwKoy0iAZWN_hMPw1OrImpgl9F02OXfN8TBbNU/s1600/IMG_5656.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFWuVLamo1E2Bg-6kqqrXFXoqOyLRJoUsTwW-Rnmb0KfXCXLUtRmloHlqTBoDPvN7xvxLyvTfaneoSeYb5K-qYkcGlJVwQr8g7mlDl8QwKoy0iAZWN_hMPw1OrImpgl9F02OXfN8TBbNU/s320/IMG_5656.PNG" width="320" /></a><br />
Some of my other favorite reasons why I love directed drawings are that it helps improve my students' focus (since they have to stay on task during the video) and they learn techniques such as blending, shading and symmetry. Here is a link to the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiI2sWm-AlU" target="_blank">parrot directed drawing video</a> that was used in this picture and in the video below.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjll1ZzLJ3RDQdze_aFEUcScTWXUL_AhYEFNNKdZRAF2hNk5MR6KqgM1PyoIRBjBJyEn1a0AYTnoC7IFgR_JfWoPp7ZXiOlWyzxWQGOBU4fCFu7wWqQ5Nvek9H64ovj0PZ2DDJZXy5utT0/s1600/IMG_5652.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjll1ZzLJ3RDQdze_aFEUcScTWXUL_AhYEFNNKdZRAF2hNk5MR6KqgM1PyoIRBjBJyEn1a0AYTnoC7IFgR_JfWoPp7ZXiOlWyzxWQGOBU4fCFu7wWqQ5Nvek9H64ovj0PZ2DDJZXy5utT0/s200/IMG_5652.PNG" width="200" /></a>Collaborative posters were something totally new to me this school year, but I was simply blown away by how fun they were. Each student completes a small section of a poster even though they do not know what the end result will be. It is fun to hear them chatter about what they think the final poster will be. When assembling the poster, the students have to display it according to the grid pattern. Grab a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/End-of-the-Year-Activities-FREE-1862655" target="_blank">free end of the year collaborative poster</a> from Art with Jenny K and a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Summer-Activities-Free-Interactive-Coloring-Sheet-1180791" target="_blank">free flip flops coloring sheet</a>. This is the mini version of the collaborative poster you see in the short 1 minute video below.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisxSejvT3jMiShyrbOxVJKH1vQJSnwOVkEew738VN6hxm-bjbpb6ChN6_HdgK9cIjgwDWP9uBJoC96evAjyU2ab7pKCWqQ0GEdtJCMZxdLFM0bOaoxdgQ06dWgMraCgwML8eE-LAGB5B4/s1600/IMG_5657.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisxSejvT3jMiShyrbOxVJKH1vQJSnwOVkEew738VN6hxm-bjbpb6ChN6_HdgK9cIjgwDWP9uBJoC96evAjyU2ab7pKCWqQ0GEdtJCMZxdLFM0bOaoxdgQ06dWgMraCgwML8eE-LAGB5B4/s320/IMG_5657.PNG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Did you see the <a href="http://www.thepencilgrip.com/p/kwik-stix-12pk" target="_blank">Kwik Stix Solid Tempra Paint Sticks</a> in the video? They are amazing! No water, no paint cups, no brushes, just amazingness! They glide on the paper so easily, and if your students know how to use a glue stick, they are set and ready! The paint dries in 90 seconds and the paints can be layered when the first layer dries. We were also able to use them with black Sharpie marker and the paint did not smear the black marker. My students always want to use markers to color a page, but I can't stand it when the markers bleed together. With the Kwik Stix paint sticks, you don't have to worry about the colors bleeding together or it smearing the black marker outline of an art project. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf7zruexLJqxINzeyLa32Ju9aTlGPuHbrcxcWkLow-p2tnv1w7kcjb0ij5z71aJ0TXHGkYHf_U6KWvBVcrtUHNi-rlC4IDaXziGkmKqdrpQ-4xO60jaUysiDWgIm3GvO-x7-WS43KUwSs/s1600/IMG_5658.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf7zruexLJqxINzeyLa32Ju9aTlGPuHbrcxcWkLow-p2tnv1w7kcjb0ij5z71aJ0TXHGkYHf_U6KWvBVcrtUHNi-rlC4IDaXziGkmKqdrpQ-4xO60jaUysiDWgIm3GvO-x7-WS43KUwSs/s320/IMG_5658.PNG" width="320" /></a></div>
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They are also super easy for all hands (especially little hands) to hold. The wide design of the tube makes it easy for little ones to grip. The Kwik Stix are available just about anywhere including <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Pencil-Grip-Tempera-Drying-TPG-602/dp/B013HO4OR0" target="_blank">Amazon</a> and <a href="http://www.walmart.com/ip/The-Pencil-Grip-TPG-601-Paint-stick-kwik-Stix-6pk/51686506?WMLSPARTNER=WLPA&SELECTEDSELLERID=51&adid=22222222227039527803&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=c&wl3=85316956610&wl4=&wl5=pla&wl6=193243655330&veh=sem" target="_blank">Wal-Mart</a>. Win a set for your classroom with the giveaway below! Thank you to <a href="http://www.thepencilgrip.com/" target="_blank">The Pencil Grip, Inc.</a> for sponsoring the giveaway! <br />
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<a class="rcptr" data-raflid="55217d355" data-template="" data-theme="classic" href="http://www.rafflecopter.com/rafl/display/55217d355/" id="rcwidget_hrx9b49y" rel="nofollow">a Rafflecopter giveaway</a>
<script src="https://widget-prime.rafflecopter.com/launch.js"></script>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-_KN7NSchpFGoOj7Lvt3dw-H1G2Qx6Yr4G6JIG3tRffS4Z0l17M9gD9PV7zyqjAuFyIVRHZZN4SB9odjRSb4Idd6WImyfUuC7Uu8Nuua8vJ6wELkmg2JQTPud8L3cfwG_TE2pWuTYWhk/s1600/IMG_5654.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-_KN7NSchpFGoOj7Lvt3dw-H1G2Qx6Yr4G6JIG3tRffS4Z0l17M9gD9PV7zyqjAuFyIVRHZZN4SB9odjRSb4Idd6WImyfUuC7Uu8Nuua8vJ6wELkmg2JQTPud8L3cfwG_TE2pWuTYWhk/s200/IMG_5654.PNG" width="200" /></a></div>
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Honestly, sometimes the best art activities are the ones we don't teach. When we let the kids discover ideas through creativity and collaboration, we learn a lot about our students, and we are allowing them to think outside the box, which is the whole purpose of education! <br />
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I hope you found some ways to integrate art into your classroom without a lot of fuss. Art should be fun and creative (not frustrating and lots of work for the teacher). Paint on!<br />
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<br />Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-24753552450906819272016-04-17T14:15:00.001-05:002016-10-15T19:31:37.421-05:00Star Wars Theme<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaucsfHmsbgKVxwTZqEulesP8m4mUJv-ApGfiO81RlPlWaeOyU2lgo99zrgeOCuMAbbuvnwwxqO-_zQIAaU7nMJ97qPLfue-rOMnLqZae-tWJcspyF2_zzY7Ys2srz9RDVk_J7IoqRhHY/s1600/IMG_4971.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaucsfHmsbgKVxwTZqEulesP8m4mUJv-ApGfiO81RlPlWaeOyU2lgo99zrgeOCuMAbbuvnwwxqO-_zQIAaU7nMJ97qPLfue-rOMnLqZae-tWJcspyF2_zzY7Ys2srz9RDVk_J7IoqRhHY/s640/IMG_4971.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
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Recently during our standardized testing week, our school hosted a Star Wars Themed week. There are lots of variations on the following activities, so adapt away and make it work for you.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Light Saber Bubbles</span></b></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNZ6KZzvHEUqShDpsk7wboDDUA7cL_WtDdZ_rRwSkjG5sQ3yX1P_mIs1RZlbXZKa2ijHL_zO5FiQv2YLa8Pd7PpgmgmBg0GE2Rs7YrhHXnIg2kHmnyS0ymazVDl1weiDXhp1Y27FrCSDY/s1600/IMG_4966.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNZ6KZzvHEUqShDpsk7wboDDUA7cL_WtDdZ_rRwSkjG5sQ3yX1P_mIs1RZlbXZKa2ijHL_zO5FiQv2YLa8Pd7PpgmgmBg0GE2Rs7YrhHXnIg2kHmnyS0ymazVDl1weiDXhp1Y27FrCSDY/s320/IMG_4966.PNG" width="320" /></a>What Jedi doesn't want a Light Saber to protect and defend? These bubble wands are available at Wal-Mart for $3.88 for a 6 pack (65 cents each). If you would like to order in bulk, they are <a href="http://www.walmart.com/ip/Bubble-Sticks-18pk/49220365" target="_blank">available online here</a>. We took our students outside quite a bit because the weather was amazing! Blowing bubbles seems like it is something that only little ones will enjoy, but our junior high students enjoyed it just as much!</div>
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Art Time!</span></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrhwWFZlJoUxhBYi2F4c9MMjqSvwQmWELBMN5wCzbwV9H8R0NQ-z05ck-JGgM8YLg0BkVuIH5hGopVTdz-wH7sHxH2ENDOYZJprJSlRMmW0K2YqRSFYtsj3UzQoYsMaZQULFdST0dVWV8/s1600/IMG_4980.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrhwWFZlJoUxhBYi2F4c9MMjqSvwQmWELBMN5wCzbwV9H8R0NQ-z05ck-JGgM8YLg0BkVuIH5hGopVTdz-wH7sHxH2ENDOYZJprJSlRMmW0K2YqRSFYtsj3UzQoYsMaZQULFdST0dVWV8/s320/IMG_4980.PNG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Picture drawn by Allie</td></tr>
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I found out about directed drawings this year and fell in love! I am not artsy at all, so I am so ever grateful for what my students have learned about symmetry, blending techniques and perspective through <a href="http://artforkidshub.com/" target="_blank">Rob from Art for Kids Hub</a>. We chose to draw one of the latest characters from the Star Wars series, BB-8. We drew BB-8 one day and colored him the next. I am so proud of how well they turned out! If you think little ones can't follow these directions, think again. Our Knd - 8th Graders participated in drawing. The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUZyWszwsfs" target="_blank">YouTube video by Rob of the BB-9 is here</a>. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYfGyxsIF5LhfF76TFQaA2tg0hl447kejbitHANuiF7HuvzXeNq_YdkOULQNxE2NiJbkWUGPWbFlG3yO4E8VTJItbzwLR2Co-KFpZVeJv3xydxIJ4JzoPVxvS_oh3yD9vAAzf2EcD9rJA/s1600/IMG_4978.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYfGyxsIF5LhfF76TFQaA2tg0hl447kejbitHANuiF7HuvzXeNq_YdkOULQNxE2NiJbkWUGPWbFlG3yO4E8VTJItbzwLR2Co-KFpZVeJv3xydxIJ4JzoPVxvS_oh3yD9vAAzf2EcD9rJA/s200/IMG_4978.PNG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Picture colored by Evan</td></tr>
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For those that didn't want to draw, I had coloring sheets available. <a href="http://www.bestcoloringpagesforkids.com/star-wars-coloring-pages.html" target="_blank">Click here for loads of free Star Wars coloring pages</a>. We personally chose the Star Wars Lego printable for our students to color, but there are lots to choose from. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvBhR6Ds0hfnMjSkpapMtob3rodeAlXz975K6ilLRRepwbs5CqP3BddMX_5hx6EX6EOKQnxG_zIJ37uYl4S1AfXrKMWvL0NSp3R1uehrbjNjUsvSguk-qrf3mQZ3UBu5iBVXyhMH8RB0s/s1600/IMG_4973.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvBhR6Ds0hfnMjSkpapMtob3rodeAlXz975K6ilLRRepwbs5CqP3BddMX_5hx6EX6EOKQnxG_zIJ37uYl4S1AfXrKMWvL0NSp3R1uehrbjNjUsvSguk-qrf3mQZ3UBu5iBVXyhMH8RB0s/s320/IMG_4973.PNG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: x-large;">
Star Wars Dodgeball</span></h2>
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One of our teachers, Joni, led the kids in a Star Wars themed Dodgeball game. The kids begged to do it again for 4 days in a row! I have found lots of variations on this activity. but I really felt like <a href="http://www.coalheart.com/" target="_blank">Core of a Living Heart</a> did a great job explaining it plainly without a lot of fuss. You can find the <a href="http://www.coalheart.com/blog/star-wars-possibly-the-best-pe-game-ever" target="_blank">Star Wars Dodgeball link here</a>. </div>
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One of the variations on the game we included was a Death Star. We used a gray ball for the Death Star and if you were hit by the Death Star you were out for the game and could not be brought back into the game by the Jedi. <br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLwyS9lNJBK_TTIZEPNT5KNNdQvVU6Zf2-xW4zQXXlVqugXeOSyoGEMGDf6cLzUjMDvNqAX-G8b9oFe-sD1xH3hv6Q_0rA6imCNJJBY7zieADQyBkeXKfSDXB4dwR7YBbsQPpHzw9gBA/s1600/Princess+Leia+and+others.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLwyS9lNJBK_TTIZEPNT5KNNdQvVU6Zf2-xW4zQXXlVqugXeOSyoGEMGDf6cLzUjMDvNqAX-G8b9oFe-sD1xH3hv6Q_0rA6imCNJJBY7zieADQyBkeXKfSDXB4dwR7YBbsQPpHzw9gBA/s200/Princess+Leia+and+others.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image from <a href="http://www.thestarwarsmom.com/" target="_blank">The Star Wars Mom</a></span></td></tr>
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Star Wars Snacks</span></h2>
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Two teachers from our school, Shannon and Nancy, took care of snack and drinks for the week. They did such an amazing job and do you think I took one single picture? Of course not! Here are a few of their ideas:</div>
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Princess Leia Buns<br />
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We used prepackaged Honey Buns from Little Debbie or from Wal-mart, but <a href="http://www.thestarwarsmom.com/" target="_blank">Star Wars Mom</a> has a really cute <a href="http://www.thestarwarsmom.com/2014/10/star-wars-party-food-labels-breakfast-bantha-milk-princess-leia-cinnamon-buns.html" target="_blank">free Princess Leia Buns printable available here</a>. <br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Tr6ctnSuxSzDSHIlL3FVsjdexrcoYBP56ZNnUn52IwIJHQzBFl6scBzzUYY3_dGYAxbvC5GAoch7awyKsoDT95aTsva-yZzZmYJ3c4DyE_LRcIPztuDTNN2Bw7Z-RaIKRypg8fSuQMk/s1600/jedi+juice.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Tr6ctnSuxSzDSHIlL3FVsjdexrcoYBP56ZNnUn52IwIJHQzBFl6scBzzUYY3_dGYAxbvC5GAoch7awyKsoDT95aTsva-yZzZmYJ3c4DyE_LRcIPztuDTNN2Bw7Z-RaIKRypg8fSuQMk/s320/jedi+juice.jpg" width="212" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image from <a href="http://www.ishouldbemoppingthefloor.com/2012/04/star-wars-birthday-party.html" target="_blank">I Should Be Mopping the Floor</a></span></td></tr>
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Jedi Juice and Wookie Water<br />
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We totally found this idea from Pinterest from <a href="http://www.ishouldbemoppingthefloor.com/" target="_blank">Kristi at I Should Be Mopping the Floor</a>. She held a Star Wars themed birthday party with many of the snack and drink ideas. Thanks Kristi! <a href="http://www.ishouldbemoppingthefloor.com/2012/04/star-wars-birthday-party.html" target="_blank">Click here to see all of her ideas</a>. <br />
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Padawan Potatoes<br />
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Sorry, no cute picture here, but the teachers bought prepackaged mini bags of potato chips for easy servings. This idea also came from Kristi at the link above. <br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Movie Time!</b></span></h2>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/265bqz4ojeg/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/265bqz4ojeg?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe>We concluded our week by showing a Star Wars movie in the gym on a large projector screen complete with popcorn and drinks. There are plenty to choose from in the series (just make sure that the rating lines up with your school rules or get a special permission slip for that particular movie) and there are also Star Wars Lego movies available so you don't have to worry about the Younglings! </div>
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I hope this inspired you to put a spin on a Star Wars celebration in your classroom, school, or birthday party. </div>
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Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5867466768437298435.post-6706773936227575592016-02-07T15:20:00.000-06:002018-12-26T12:32:02.853-06:00Budget Friendly Organizational Tools for the Busy TeacherI looooove browsing through the office supplies aisle. What teacher doesn't? I could quickly rack up a large bill buying all those <strike>must-haves</strike> okay, wants. However, we are teachers and our paychecks don't always exactly support our office supply habits. Well, I have some amazing, budget friendly tricks to share with my teacher friends. In fact, each item is made at the cost of $1.50 or less!!!!<br />
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You can watch the video here where I explain each item, or you can scroll below to read about it. The links to each item are by each picture. <br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="569" scrolling="no" src="https://katch.me/embed/v/bad689f9-af72-3948-9ad3-59dbf86b8671?sync=1" width="640"></iframe>
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The new year was upon me and I <strike>needed</strike> wanted a cheery desk calendar, but since I had just bought a gazillion Christmas presents, I didn't really feel like I could justify it at the moment. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXZpHkZEq3mKKURyGcQCZc_FhZ4Db7MoqXE1kQUHW6jFccA6nFXSPw-aBIWVhI2YYmTMDPkxsnheBstInCsSNT56xDOK2dGp1gcbuYz7lozsQZePsa1MGyj1UCfA7TnnfTSobgMDees4U/s1600/IMG_4108.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXZpHkZEq3mKKURyGcQCZc_FhZ4Db7MoqXE1kQUHW6jFccA6nFXSPw-aBIWVhI2YYmTMDPkxsnheBstInCsSNT56xDOK2dGp1gcbuYz7lozsQZePsa1MGyj1UCfA7TnnfTSobgMDees4U/s320/IMG_4108.PNG" width="400" /></a><b>Budget Friendly Desk Calendar:</b> Krista Wallden from Creative Clips has created a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-Bold-and-Brights-Printable-Calendar-BLANK-Creative-Paper-Collection-2118800" target="_blank">Free Bold and Brights Printable Calendar</a> in her <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Krista-Wallden" target="_blank">Teachers Pay Teachers Store</a>. I love the bright pop of color in my classroom and I can easily slide the calendar in and out to write on it. When printing it out I change the advanced setting to an 8x10 paper setting so it will fit in the 8x10 frame or adjust the custom scale to 90%. I bought the clear acrylic frame for $1 at the Dollar Tree. This is a HUGE savings and I love the colors of the calendar! <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNOweuv70j8yO-lyPeMJF0aKJC1p6n5mpJQ41kdhGE7DzEzDz07w2_KF6Xru6lMjxT5P3w4sYC1R6BnWh_APNiVXGZxbQE9Vd7baT58-Okqo63CG7TVXgMP6BdcPOszpwQ_wjdmWK8HY/s1600/IMG_4111.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNOweuv70j8yO-lyPeMJF0aKJC1p6n5mpJQ41kdhGE7DzEzDz07w2_KF6Xru6lMjxT5P3w4sYC1R6BnWh_APNiVXGZxbQE9Vd7baT58-Okqo63CG7TVXgMP6BdcPOszpwQ_wjdmWK8HY/s400/IMG_4111.PNG" width="400" /></a><b>Save on paper and printer's ink:</b> I can't tell you over the years how many class lists I have printed out or written. It is time consuming and can be costly over time. <br />
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This year I made a template for my class list that I could put in an 8x10 frame and use over and over. As you can see in the picture, since it is behind glass, I can mark it and remark it again with a dry erase marker. I just recently made a <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Teacher-Organization-Printable-FREEBIE-2375310" target="_blank">free Editable Classroom Desk Organizer</a> version for you in my <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Amber-From-Tgif" target="_blank">Teachers Pay Teachers store</a>. When printing it out I change the advanced setting to an 8x10 paper setting so it will fit in the 8x10 frame or adjust the custom scale to 90%. You can print your student's names or weekly to-do list on it. As kids turn in their permission slips or I finish my tasks, I just mark them off my list. I also use it to jot down participation grades.<br />
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<b>Save on all those Post-It Notes:</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB_TF7Qua0XcNl4CimqK9b4g7YPpq2f-yNKtC7IyoTFQ13wKAlb68qRVGDBlDbrMcyUp6j1KtSQ89UywkI5J4vpWsV2zL1UcqMG7oeztMd2yaQcw1QhIXVjLMZGRQGaI-7kU3pPKMNQ4w/s1600/IMG_4110.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB_TF7Qua0XcNl4CimqK9b4g7YPpq2f-yNKtC7IyoTFQ13wKAlb68qRVGDBlDbrMcyUp6j1KtSQ89UywkI5J4vpWsV2zL1UcqMG7oeztMd2yaQcw1QhIXVjLMZGRQGaI-7kU3pPKMNQ4w/s400/IMG_4110.PNG" width="400" /></a><span style="text-align: start;">I think most teacher's have an obsession with Post-It Notes. (It isn't just me is it?) I love jotting down notes on them because it keeps me organized throughout the day. However, Post-It Notes can be expensive (especially when you want the beautiful bright colored ones like me). I found this amazing and <a href="https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-CUSTOMIZABLE-Weekly-To-Do-List-for-Post-it-Notes-1813771" target="_blank">free My Week at a Glance organizer</a> from my friend Brooke Brown, from <a href="http://teachoutsidethebox.com/" target="_blank">Teach Outside the Box</a>. </span>When printing it out I change the advanced setting to an 8x10 paper setting so it will fit in the 8x10 frame or adjust the custom scale to 90%. Put it in an 8x10 frame and use a dry erase marker to reuse again and again.</div>
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<b>Don't have colored ink? No problem. </b>If you love the idea of this type of organization, then find some cute scrapbook paper and slide it behind the glass of the frame. Viola! I use these frames as reminders for my students about the supplies they need for special activities. It looks cute, organized, and I don't have to repeat myself 5 times. The kids are now in charge of gathering supplies rather than me.<br />
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Thank you teachers for all you do! I have taught for 15 years, but I so appreciate all the teachers who have shared with me over the years. I hope these tips are amazingly helpful so you can spend more time at home with your family! </div>
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Thanks,</div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><i>Amber</i></span></div>
Amber from TGIF (Third Grade is Fun)http://www.blogger.com/profile/14998055787954836136noreply@blogger.com0